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Samenvatting Psychologische processen van psychopathologie

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Samenvatting psychologische processen van psychopathologie, gegeven door Dirk Hermans. Aangevuld met literatuur uit het boek. Ook de hoofdstukken en teksten uit het boek die zelfstudie zijn, zijn samengevat.

Last document update: 6 year ago

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  • July 20, 2018
  • July 20, 2018
  • 215
  • 2017/2018
  • Summary

2  reviews

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By: boke73 • 4 year ago

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By: kevinpetre • 3 year ago

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2017-2018 Psychologische
processen van
psychopathologie
Prof. Hermans

,Inhoud
HOOFDSTUK 1: INLEIDING ....................................................................................................................... 1
1.1. DE VERWONDERING................................................................................................................. 1
1.2. OVERZICHT .............................................................................................................................. 1
1.3. ONTSTAAN, INSTANDHOUDEN & TERUGVAL........................................................................... 1
1.4. NIEUWSGIERIGHEID EN MAATSCHAPPELIJKE OPDRACHT ........................................................ 3
1.5. SCIENTIST – PRACTITIONER VERSUS CLINICAL SCIENTIST ..................................................... 5
1.6. ZOVEEL THEORIEËN!! .............................................................................................................. 5
1.7. BASIS VAN DEZE CURSUS ......................................................................................................... 6
1.8. DE EMPIRISCHE CYCLUS .......................................................................................................... 7
1.9. BESCHRIJVEN VERSUS VERKLAREN ......................................................................................... 7
1.10. ONDERZOEKSMETHODEN .................................................................................................... 8
1.10.1. STATISTISCH VERBAND. WELKE METHODE? ................................................................... 8
1.10.2. TAXONOMIE VAN ONDERZOEKSMETHODEN .................................................................. 10
1.11. ENKELE REFLECTIES .......................................................................................................... 12
1.12. VIER TYPES ANALOGE DESIGNS ......................................................................................... 12
1.13. DOELSTELLING .................................................................................................................. 12
1.14. EXAMEN............................................................................................................................. 13
HOOFDSTUK 2: DEPRESSIE EN HET GEHEUGEN ..................................................................................... 14
2.1. MOOD & MEMORY ................................................................................................................. 14
2.1.1. CHARLIE CHAPLIN: CITY LIGHTS .................................................................................. 14
2.1.2. SIRHAN SIRHAN EN DE MOORD OP BOBBY KENNEDY (4 JUNI, 1968) ............................ 14
2.1.3. GODDEN & BADDELEY (1975) ...................................................................................... 14
2.1.4. KLINISCHE OBSERVATIES .............................................................................................. 15
2.1.5. GORDON BOWER: MOOD & MEMORY ........................................................................... 15
2.1.6. DRIE GEHEUGENSYSTEMEN ........................................................................................... 16
2.1.7. DRIE NIVEAUS VAN INTERACTIE TUSSEN EMOTIE EN GEHEUGEN .................................. 20
2.2. AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY SPECIFICITY ........................................................................ 30
2.2.1. OVERZICHT .................................................................................................................... 30
2.2.2. PREDICTIEVE KARAKTER VAN AMT ............................................................................. 33
2.2.3. SLECHTSTE UITKOMSTEN IN DEPRESSIE ........................................................................ 36
2.2.4. ONTWIKKELEN VAN SYMPTOMEN ................................................................................. 37
2.2.5. OVERALGEMEEN GEHEUGEN EN REMISSIE .................................................................... 38
2.2.6. EEN FUNCTIONEEL PERSPECTIEF ................................................................................... 40
2.3. DISCUSSIE EN KLINISCHE IMPLICATIES .................................................................................. 67
HOOFDSTUK 3: DEPRESSIE EN RUMINEREN. .......................................................................................... 68
3.1. INLEIDING .............................................................................................................................. 68

, 3.2. WAT IS RUMINEREN? DEFINITIE ............................................................................................ 68
3.3. THEORIE EN EVIDENTIE ......................................................................................................... 69
3.3.1. ‘THE RESPONSE STYLES’ THEORIE ................................................................................ 69
3.3.2. EVIDENTIE ..................................................................................................................... 69
3.4. MECHANISMEN ...................................................................................................................... 73
3.4.1. RUMINEREN INTERFEREERT MET INSTRUMENTEEL GEDRAG......................................... 73
3.4.2. RUMINEREN VERSTERKT DE VICIEUZE CIRKEL TUSSEN ‘MOOD & MEMORY’ ................ 73
3.4.3. RUMINEREN ZET AAN TOT MEER NEGATIEVE ‘DEPRESSOGENE’ VERKLARINGEN ......... 74
3.4.4. COGNITIEVE VERMIJDING? ............................................................................................ 74
3.5. BESLUIT & KLINISCHE IMPLICATIES ...................................................................................... 74
HOOFDSTUK 4: DEPRESSIE EN INTERPERSOONLIJK FUNCTIONEREN ..................................................... 76
4.1. INLEIDING .............................................................................................................................. 76
4.1.1. EEN INTERPERSOONLIJK PERSPECTIEF ........................................................................... 76
4.1.2. BREED ONDERZOEKSDOMEIN ........................................................................................ 76
4.2. VERVREEMDING .................................................................................................................... 77
4.2.1. BEPERKTE SOCIALE VAARDIGHEDEN? ........................................................................... 77
4.2.2. DOCH NIET STEEDS GEREPLICEERD ............................................................................... 77
4.2.3. HOE MOETEN WE DEZE ‘VERVREEMDING’ VERKLAREN? .............................................. 78
4.3. COYNE’S INTERPERSOONLIJKE ANALYSE .............................................................................. 79
4.4. MISERY LOVES COMPANY! .................................................................................................... 81
4.5. PLEASE KICK ME! ................................................................................................................... 82
4.6. ‘SELF-VERFICATION’ ALS VERKLARING ................................................................................ 82
4.7. BEDENKINGEN BIJ ‘SELF-VERIFICATION’ THEORIE ............................................................... 84
4.8. BESLUIT ................................................................................................................................. 86
4.9. KLINISCHE IMPLICATIES ........................................................................................................ 86
HOOFDSTUK 5: ANGST, AANDACHT EN INTERPRETATIE ....................................................................... 87
5.1. AANDACHTSBIAS ................................................................................................................... 87
5.1.1. DE EMOTIONELE STROOP-TAAK..................................................................................... 88
5.1.2. AANDACHTSBIAS OF SELECTIEVE AFLEIDBAARHEID? ................................................... 96
5.1.3. DE STIP-DETECTIETAAK................................................................................................. 97
5.1.4. BESLUIT ....................................................................................................................... 108
5.2. INTERPRETATIEBIAS ............................................................................................................ 108
5.2.1. DOOR ANGST GEKLEURDE INTERPRETATIES ............................................................... 109
5.2.2. INTERPRETATIEBIAS OF VRAAGEFFECT? ..................................................................... 110
5.2.3. HET TIJDSVERLOOP VAN DE INTERPRETATIEBIAS ....................................................... 111
5.2.4. SPEELT INTERPRETATIEBIAS EEN CAUSALE ROL IN HET ONTSTAAN VAN
ANGSTSTOORNISSEN? .................................................................................................................. 112

5.2.5. BESLUIT ....................................................................................................................... 114

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, HOOFDSTUK 6. OBSESSIES EN COMPULSIES ........................................................................................ 116
6.1. DWANGGEDRAG .................................................................................................................. 117
6.1.1. DWANGGEDRAG EN DE ‘LAW OF EFFECT’ ................................................................... 117
6.1.2. GEWOON VERGETEN .................................................................................................... 120
6.1.3. REALITY MONITORING: “HEB IK HET ME NU INGEBEELD, OF NIET?” .......................... 122
6.1.4. METACOGNITIEF VERTROUWEN .................................................................................. 126
6.1.5. PARADOXALE EFFECTEN VAN OVERMATIG CONTROLEREN......................................... 128
6.1.6. BESLUIT ....................................................................................................................... 130
6.2. DWANGGEDACHTEN ............................................................................................................ 130
6.2.1. OBSESSIES EN COVERTE COMPULSIES ......................................................................... 131
6.2.2. WIE IS ER NU ABNORMAAL? ........................................................................................ 131
6.2.3. MENTALE CONTROLE EN WITTE BEREN ....................................................................... 133
6.2.4. INTERPRETATIES, THOUGHT ACTION FUSION EN VERANTWOORDELIJKHEID ............. 137
6.2.5. BESLUIT ....................................................................................................................... 139
HOOFDSTUK 7. PSYCHOSE EN EXPRESSED EMOTION ........................................................................... 140
7.1. PSYCHOSEN ......................................................................................................................... 140
7.2. FAMILIE EN HET VERLOOP VAN SCHIZOFRENIE ................................................................... 140
7.2.1. DE STUDIE VAN EXPRESSED EMOTION ......................................................................... 140
7.2.2. PROSPECTIEVE STUDIES ............................................................................................... 141
7.2.3. EE CONCEPT ................................................................................................................ 142
7.3. FAMILY INTERVENTION ....................................................................................................... 143
HOOFDSTUK 8. PSYCHOSEN EN WANEN .............................................................................................. 146
8.1. INLEIDING ............................................................................................................................ 146
8.2. ABNORMALE PERCEPTIES .................................................................................................... 148
8.2.1. MAHERS ANOMALOUS-EXPERIENCES HYPOTHESE ...................................................... 148
8.2.2. EVIDENTIE EN TEGENEVIDENTIE ................................................................................. 148
8.3. COGNITIEVE BIASES EN DEFICITS ........................................................................................ 150
8.3.1. AANDACHTSBIAS ......................................................................................................... 150
8.3.2. GEHEUGENBIAS ........................................................................................................... 152
8.3.3. “JUMPING TO CONCLUSIONS” ...................................................................................... 153
8.3.4. CAUSALE-ATTRIBUTIEBIAS ......................................................................................... 154
8.3.5. “THEORY OF MIND” DEFICIT ....................................................................................... 156
8.4. DE ROL VAN EMOTIES .......................................................................................................... 158
8.4.1. INDIRECTE THEORIEËN: DE DEFENSIE HYPOTHESE...................................................... 158
8.4.2. DIRECTE THEORIEËN.................................................................................................... 161
8.5. BESLUIT ............................................................................................................................... 162
HOOFDSTUK 9. MECHANISMEN VAN AGRESSIE ................................................................................... 163


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