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MIB10306 Microbiology and Biochemistry - Biochemistry Samenvatting $5.91   Add to cart

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MIB10306 Microbiology and Biochemistry - Biochemistry Samenvatting

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Uitgebreide samenvatting van het biochemistry deel van MIB10306 Microbiology and Biochemistry

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  • Unknown
  • July 29, 2018
  • 13
  • 2017/2018
  • Summary

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By: ilsehussaarts • 5 year ago

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Biochemistry
Hoofdstuk 1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

1.1 Biochemical Unity Underlies Biological Diversity

Biochemistry  studie van chemie van levensprocessen

Moleculair veel overeenkomsten tussen organismen
 Alle organismen uit cellen
 DNA  drager genetische informatie
 Genetische informatie  eiwitten op zelfde manier
 Zelfde 20 aminozuren
 Standaard metabole routes
 ATP/NADH/CoA zelfde functie


Kortom: Veel processen in levende wezens op dezelfde manier
 suggestie voor afstammen van gemeenschappelijke voorouder
o Leven te verdelen in 3 domeinen
 Eukarya
 Bacteria
 Archaea

Basisprocessen cellen uniform bewaard gebleven in evolutie
Ontstaan biologische diversiteit  kleine aanpassingen van bestaande moleculaire componenten
 Heemgroep
o Globuline  zuurstof reversibel gebonden
o Cytochroom  doorgeven elektronen
 Energieconservering
o Fotosynthese zelfde componenten/reacties als ademhalingketen

1.2. DNA Illustrates the Interplay Between Form and Function
Nauwe relatie tussen structuur en functie biomacromolecuul (DNA)
DNA
 Suikers  verbonden door fosfaten
o Basen aan suikers gekoppeld
 Lineair polymeer  4 bouwstenen

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