dominant party system - free and fair elections but one party usually wins
two party system - free and fair but power shifts from one party to another one regular basis
multi party system - free and fair but power is shared between several parties e.g. stable
coalition partnerships
one party sy...
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dominant party system - ✔✔✔free and fair elections but one party usually wins
two party system - ✔✔✔free and fair but power shifts from one party to another one regular basis
multi party system - ✔✔✔free and fair but power is shared between several parties e.g. stable
coalition partnerships
one party system - ✔✔✔one party dominates that state in absence of free and fair elections
mackenzie thesis - ✔✔✔- in 1950s, suggested UK has two party system
- power oscillates back and forth between labour and conservative
- only parties in government (excluding 2010 coalition) since 1945
- Labour total = 30 yrs
- Conservative total = 44 yrs
- had majority of aggregate share of vote e.g. 96%+ in 1951 and 1961
EVAL: closer analysis suggest Westminster shows tendency towards dominant party system
Westminster elections are increasing multi party (but FPTP does not translate that to representation) -
✔✔✔- between 1970 and 2017 aggregate share of vote has declined (around 90%-76%)
- excluding 2017, neither party secured 40% of vote each during period
conservative is dominant party in england - ✔✔✔- consistently wins majority of england constituencies
even in general elections
- won more seats than labour in every general election since 1979 (excluding 1997 and 2001)
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