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Samenvatting - Micro-economie

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Dit is een samenvatting van het van micro-economie van Klaas De Brucker

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  • August 3, 2018
  • 59
  • 2016/2017
  • Summary

3  reviews

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By: henrikhovhannisyan • 2 months ago

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By: demaesschalckfrederic • 3 year ago

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By: bramvandenabbeele • 4 year ago

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Micro-economie
II. Denken als een econoom
Economie is een sociale wetenschap
 Heeft betrekkng tp t罷etmakaktsckhak ni
 Eckpgpmnetnst eegtexakcktetwetegsckhak
 Megtkakgt eegtex ernmegtegt罷peg

Rol van assumpties (aannamen)
 Eckpgpmne:tGel罷vpprrakak罷t(M)twnizn egt;tAssum tetmakkegtm btthpetsgel/trakak t rnizegtznckhtzullegt
akakg aksseg
 Fysnckak:tzwakakrtekrakckhtttestegt;tAssum te:t eegtwrnivng

Economische modellen
 Eckpgpmnsckhetkrng lpp
o Beste罷ng egt eznggegt=tpgtvakg stegt be罷rniveg
o Betakakl罷etlpgeg,t akckhteg,twngstegt=tngkpmstegt eznggeg
tVnsuaklnseerttstrppmtvakgtG&Dt&tPrp罷uckteeakcktpregttussegt be罷rnivegtegt eznggeg
 Prp罷ucktemp elnikhe罷eg regs
o Tppgtt罷etversckhnlleg罷etckpm bngaktestvakgtput utt罷netmp elniktznig,t e evegt罷et besckhnk bakret
rp罷uckteeakcktpregtegtteckhgplp ne
o Pugteg
 O tkrpmme =tefcknciëgt
 Og罷ertkrpmme =tngefcknciëgt
 Bpvegtkrpmme =tpg berenk bakakr

Micro- VS macro-economie
 Mnckrp-eckpgpmne
=tStu罷netv/罷tmakgnertwakakrp t eznggegt&t be罷rnivegt beslnssng egtgemegt&thpetzetmettelkakakrt
ngterak eregtngts ecknfeketmakrkteg
 Makckrp-eckpgpmne
=Stu罷netvakgteegpmegegt罷net betrekkng the b begtp t罷et eheleteckpgpmne
(V b.tIgfakte,twerklppshen罷,…)
 Mesp-eckpgpmne
=tHeeft betrekkng tp t罷etstu罷netvakgtsecktpreg




1

,III. Het marktmechanisme van vraag en aanbod
Markten en concurrentie
 Makrkt
o Grpe tkp erstegtverkp erstmett be akakl罷et aktrpgegtvakgtngterakckte
o Eegtngsttutet=tp estel罷t罷pprt;hett e brunkeg t/t; ewppgte
 Sterkt ere uleer罷etmakrkegt (bv. arbeidsmarkt, kapitaalmarkt, vastgoedmarkt,…)
 Mng罷ert ere uleer罷etmakrkeg (bv. markt voor roomijs)
 Makrktvprmeg
o Vplkpmegtckpgckurregte
o Mpgp plne
o Oln p plne
o Mpgp plnstsckhetckpgckurregte

De vraag
Determinanten v/d individuele en marktvraag
 Det rnis
o Pt↑ttQDt↓(wettv/罷tvrakak )t
o Belakg rnikstet罷etermngakgt
 Prnizegtvakgtverwakgtet rp罷uckteg
o Su bsttute pe罷ereg=tt 罷gt罷netelkakakrtkuggegtvervakg egt;tvervakg egt罷et bevre罷n ng tvakgt
罷ezele罷et behpefe.
 PA↑ttQDtBt↑t v b.tkpfet/ttheet;t bptert/tmakr akrnge
o Cpm lemegtaknret pe罷eregt=t 罷gt罷netelkakakrtakakgvullegt:tvullegt罷et bevre罷n ng tvakgt罷ezele罷e
behpefetakakg.
 PAt↑tQDtBt↓ v b.takutpt/t begznge
 Hettngkpmeg
o Nprmakaklt pe罷ttYt↑t=tQDt↑ v b.tp trenst akakgt(lakg er,tver罷er,tmeert****)
o Igeerneurt pe罷ttYt↑t=tQD↓t v b.t busttckkett(meerttrengt/ttakxntgemeg)
 Smakkeg/ reeeregtes/mp罷e/recklakme
o Recklakmetstuurtt/t beïgvlpe罷tt罷et behpefe
o V b.taklstietvakgtnisiesthpu罷tt,t aktietertmeertckpgsumereg
 Omvakg tegtsakmegstellng t bevplkng t(vpprtmakrktvrakak )
o Hpetmeertmegseg,thpetmeertgp罷n
o Hpetmeertpu罷ereg,thpetmeertvrakak tgakakrtrusthunzeg,tverzpr ng
 Verwakckhtg egt
o Bv.tverwakckhtegt罷akttPt↑tvakgt begznge/stppkplnettsgelt bnivulleg

Het vraagschema en de vraagcurve
 Ver bakg罷ttussegtPt&tQD
o CeternstPakrn bust=taklletakg罷eret罷etermngakgtegt(hierboven) wpr罷egtverpg罷erstel罷t
pg ewnizn 罷ttet blniveg
 ∆P
o Bewe ng tlakg stt罷etV-ckurve
o ∆tvakgt罷et evrakak 罷ethpeveelhen罷 V-Curve
 ∆takg罷eret罷etermngakgtegt罷akgtP 1 P tttt0,6

o Bewe ng tvakgt罷etV-ckurve

2

,o ∆tvakgt罷etvrakak P2tttt0,2




10
4
Q2
Q1




3

, Van individueel aanbod naar marktaanbod
 Makrktakakg bp罷:
o Hprnzpgtakletspmmerng tv/罷tng罷nvn罷ueletvrakak tv/罷t≠tckpgsumegteg
o Ie罷eretckpgsumegttheeftakg罷ertvrakak ckurvettsakmegtelleg

Verschuivingen v/d vraagcurve
 Hpu罷egtver bakg罷tmett罷etakg罷eret罷etermngakgtegt罷akgt罷et rnis
 Prnizegtverwakgtet pe罷ereg
o PCpm l.t pe罷t↑ttV-ckurvetversckhunftgakakrtL
o PSu bst.t pe罷t↑ttV-ckurvetversckhunftgakakrtR
 Igkpmeg
o Yt↑ttV-ckurvetversckhunftgakakrtRt(vpprtgprmaklet pe罷ereg)
o Yt↑ttV-ckurvetversckhunftgakakrtLt(vpprtngeerneuret pe罷ereg)
 Smakkeg/ reeeregnes/mp罷e/recklakme
 Omvakg ttegtsakmegstellng tv/罷t bevplkng
o Bevplkng t↑tt#tkp erst↑ttV-ckurvetversckhunftgakakrtR
 Verwakckhtg egt

Aanbod
De determinanten van het individuele en marktaanbod
 Det rnis
o Pt↑ttQSt↑t(wettv/htakakg bp罷)t(tPrp罷ucktetvakgt罷ntt pe罷twpr罷ttmeertwngst eveg罷)
 Wngst eveg罷hen罷takg罷eret pe罷eregtngt rp罷ucktet(egt bni rp罷uckteg)
o QStsckhak egvleest↑ttQStwelt↑t(wplt=t bni rp罷uckt)
o Versckhunvng tA-ckurve:twpl rp罷ucktet=twngst eveg罷ert
tA-ckurvetsckhak egvleestversckhunftgakakrtRt
 Prnizegtng utst( rp罷ucktekpsteg)
o Png ut↑ttQS↓t(tPrp罷ucktetvakgt罷ntt pe罷tnstmng罷ertwngst eveg罷)
o Versckhunvng tA-ckurvet:tPng utt↑ttA-ckurvetversckhunftgakakrtL
 Teckhgplp ne
o Teckhgplp nsckhetvpprunt akg tre罷uckeertt罷etkpstegttmeertv/ht pe罷takakg bne罷eg
o V b.t bpekegt罷rukkegt(vrpe er:tmpggnktsckhreeetzetpver,tgu:takutpmaktsckh)
o Versckhunvng tA-ckurve:tTeckhgplp nsckhetvpprunt akg ttA-ckurvetversckhunftgakakrtR
 Naktuurlniketsckhpkkeg
o Naktuurrakm tkakgtpp sttvergneleg
o Verhpp 罷tmnlneu bewustznigtv/罷t bevplkng tkakgteegt be罷rniet罷wng egttpttstp zetg t
rp罷uckte.
o Versckhunvng tA-ckurve:
 Naktuurrakm ttA-ckurvetversckhunftgakakrtLt( bv.tvpprt罷etpp st)
 Agn-tak bakk belen罷ttA-ckurvettak bakktversckhunftgakakrtl
 Verwakckhtg eg
o V b.taklstietweett罷akttPtvpl eg罷etmakakg罷t akakttsti eg,tvakg罷akak tmng罷ertakakg bne罷eg,tzp罷akttiet
vpl eg罷etmakakg罷tmeertkugttakakg bne罷eg.

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