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Samenvatting De globale economie (2022/2023) (15/20) $7.01
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  3. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven)
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Samenvatting De globale economie (2022/2023) (15/20)

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  • Course
  • De globale economie (D0E10A)
  • Institution
  • Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven)
  • Book
  • INLEIDING TOT DE ECONOMIE

Samenvatting van het vak "D0E10A: De globale economie" gegeven in het jaar 2022 / 2023 . De samenvatting is gebasseerd op de hoorcolleges en het boek.

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  • Yes
  • February 10, 2024
  • 108
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary

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  • globale economie
  • tew
  • ku leuven
  • samenvatting

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  • Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven)
  • Toegepaste Economische Wetenschappen
  • De globale economie (D0E10A)
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De globale economie

,Inhoudsopgave
1. Hoofdstuk 18: Macro-economische analyse, wat en waarom? ...................................................... 1
1.1. Economische kringloop en de wet van Say ............................................................................. 1
1.2. Het belang van geld ................................................................................................................. 2
1.3. Informatie- en coördinatieproblemen ..................................................................................... 3
1.4. Van Keynes naar de klassieken en terug.................................................................................. 3
1.5. Onepage overview H18 ........................................................................................................... 4
2. Hoofdstuk 19: De nationale rekeningen .......................................................................................... 6
2.1. Het bruto binnenlands product ............................................................................................... 6
2.2. Het nationaal inkomen .......................................................................................................... 10
2.3. De betalingsbalans ................................................................................................................ 13
2.4. Onepage overview H19 ......................................................................................................... 15
3. Hoofdstuk 20: Het bbp als maatstaf van de economische activiteit ............................................. 16
3.1. Nominaal en reëel bbp .......................................................................................................... 16
3.2. De link tussen nominaal en reëel bbp: de bbp-deflator ........................................................ 16
3.3. Van niveau naar groei ............................................................................................................ 17
3.4. Groeicijfers als bril op wereld en geschiedenis ..................................................................... 18
3.5. Outputkloof en conjunctuur .................................................................................................. 18
3.6. Inflatie en normale groei ....................................................................................................... 19
3.7. Groei van het bbp en welvaart .............................................................................................. 19
3.8. Onepage overview H20 ......................................................................................................... 20
4. Hoofdstuk 21: Geld en het bankwezen ......................................................................................... 22
4.1. Waarom gebruiken we geld? ................................................................................................. 22
4.2. Wat gebruiken we als geld? ................................................................................................... 23
4.3. De basismechanismen van de geldcreatie ............................................................................ 24
4.4. Het aanbod van geld.............................................................................................................. 27
4.5. De vraag naar geld ................................................................................................................. 29
4.6. Het evenwicht tussen geldvraag en geldaanbod................................................................... 31
4.7. Onepage overview H21 ......................................................................................................... 32
5. Hoofdstuk 22: Wisselmarkten ....................................................................................................... 34
5.1. Enkele begrippen ................................................................................................................... 34
5.2. De prijsvorming op de wisselmarkten ................................................................................... 35
5.3. Factoren die de prijsvorming beïnvloeden ............................................................................ 36
5.4. Wisselkoerssystemen ............................................................................................................ 44
5.5. Onepage overview H22 ......................................................................................................... 45

,6. Hoofdstuk 23: Economische groei ................................................................................................. 47
6.1. Feiten over economische groei ............................................................................................. 47
6.2. Rol van kapitaalaccumulatie en technologische vooruitgang ............................................... 48
6.3. Endogene technologische vooruitgang ................................................................................. 52
6.4. De rol van instituties .............................................................................................................. 52
6.5. Onepage overview H23 ......................................................................................................... 53
7. Hoofdstuk 24: De vraagzijde; de reële sfeer.................................................................................. 55
7.1. Uitgangspunt: een stabiel algemeen prijspeil ....................................................................... 55
7.2. Een eenvoudig model: een gesloten economie zonder overheid ......................................... 57
7.3. Een realistischer model: een open economie met overheid ................................................. 66
7.4. Onepage overview H24 ......................................................................................................... 70
8. Hoofdstuk 25: Het IS-LM-model .................................................................................................... 72
8.1. Het verband tussen de reële en de monetaire sfeer ............................................................. 72
8.2. De IS-curve............................................................................................................................. 74
8.3. De LM-curve .......................................................................................................................... 76
8.4. Het evenwicht in het IS-LM schema ...................................................................................... 77
8.5. Het IS-LM-model en de aggregatieve vraagcurve ................................................................. 80
8.6. Onepage overview H25 ......................................................................................................... 83
9. Hoofdstuk 26: Het aggregatieve aanbod ....................................................................................... 84
9.1. Specifieke kenmerken van de arbeidsmarkt.......................................................................... 84
9.2. Evenwicht op de arbeidsmarkt met vakbonden en prijszetters ............................................ 85
9.3. De aggregatieve aanbodcurve ............................................................................................... 87
9.4. Onepage overview H26 ......................................................................................................... 90
10. Hoofdstuk 27: Het AV-AA model ............................................................................................... 91
10.1. Het AV-AA-schema............................................................................................................. 91
10.2. Vraagschokken ....................................................................................................................... 92
10.3. De Philips-curve ................................................................................................................. 92
10.4. Aanbodschokken ............................................................................................................... 93
10.5. Aanbodbeleid en structurele hervormingen ..................................................................... 94
10.6. AV-AA, inflatie en output gap ............................................................................................ 95
11. Hoofdstuk 28: Globalisering: internationale handel ................................................................. 97
11.1. Comparatieve kostenvoordelen als bepalende factoren voor internationale handel ....... 97
11.2. Verklaringen voor comparatieve kostenvoordelen ............................................................... 97
11.3. Internationale handel breidt consumptiemogelijkheden uit ............................................ 97
11.4. Winnaars en verliezers .......................................................................................................... 98
11.5. Argumenten waarmee protectie verdedigd wordt............................................................ 98

, 12. Hoofdstuk 29: Globalisering: Internationale kapitaalstromen en migratie ............................. 100
12.1. Internationale kapitaalstromen ....................................................................................... 100
12.2. Internationale migratie .................................................................................................... 102

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