NCE: Names to Know with 100% complete answers

G. Stanley Hall correct answersAmerican psychologist who established the first psychology research laboratory in the United States and founded the American Psychological Association. He basically introduced psychology to the U.S. John B. Watson correct answersA behaviorist Ivan Pavlov correct answersA behaviorist known for his work on classical conditioning and his experiment involving dogs. Key concepts include: -Conditioned stimulus: bell -Unconditioned stimulus: food -Conditioned response: salivating to bell -Unconditioned response: salivating to food B.F. Skinner correct answersA behaviorist known for his work on operant conditioning. Believed that behavior is molded solely by consequences of behavior. Some key concepts include: -positive reinforcement: increasing behavior by giving a reward -negative reinforcement: increasing behavior by taking away something unpleasant -negative/positive punishment: decreasing behavior by either taking away something pleasant or adding something unpleasant Joseph Wolpe correct answersA behaviorist who developed the technique of systematic desensitization to treat phobias. Albert Bandura correct answersA behaviorist who developed social learning theory, which holds that behavior is influenced by vicarious learning and modeling. Erik Erikson correct answersProminent developmental psychologist who based his theory on ego psychology and the epigenetic principle (which states that human development is orderly, universal, and systematic). He established the following 8 developmental stages: