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MRL3702 Exam pack 2024(Questions and answers)
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MRL3702 EXAMPACK 2024
QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
FOR ASSISTANCE CONTACT
EMAIL:gabrielmusyoka940@gmail.com
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Labour Law: Navigating Employment Relationships
Labour law, also known as employment or labor relations law, encompasses the legal
framework that governs the relationship between employers and employees. This set of
notes covers key aspects of labour law, including employment contracts, workplace rights,
and dispute resolution.
1. Introduction to Labour Law
Labour law establishes the rights and responsibilities of employers and employees,
ensuring fair treatment and promoting harmonious workplace relations. It covers various
aspects, including hiring, working conditions, wages, and termination.
Questions and Answers:
Q1: What is the primary objective of labour law?
A1: The primary objective of labour law is to establish a balanced and fair relationship
between employers and employees, ensuring the protection of workers' rights and
fostering a conducive work environment.
Q2: How does labour law vary across different jurisdictions?
A2: Labour laws vary across jurisdictions due to differences in legal systems, cultural
norms, and economic conditions. However, common principles, such as the right to fair
wages and safe working conditions, are typically upheld globally.
2. Employment Contracts
Employment contracts serve as the foundation of the employer-employee relationship,
outlining terms and conditions of employment, rights, and obligations for both parties.
Questions and Answers:
Q1: What are the essential components of a valid employment contract?
A1: A valid employment contract typically includes terms regarding job responsibilities,
working hours, compensation, benefits, and conditions for termination. Both parties must
freely agree to the terms for the contract to be legally binding.
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MRL3702
October/November 2020
Q2: Can an employer change the terms of an employment contract unilaterally?
A2: Generally, employers cannot unilaterally change essential terms of an employment
contract. Any changes should be mutually agreed upon, or the employer may be in breach
of contract, leading to legal consequences.
3. Working Hours and Overtime
Labour laws often regulate working hours, breaks, and overtime to prevent exploitation
and ensure a healthy work-life balance.
Questions and Answers:
Q1: What is the standard working hour limit in most jurisdictions?
A1: The standard working hour limit varies, but many jurisdictions establish a standard 40-
hour workweek. Overtime pay may be required for hours worked beyond this limit.
Q2: Can an employee refuse to work overtime if requested by the employer?
A2: In some cases, employees may refuse to work overtime if it is not a contractual
requirement. However, refusal without valid reasons may lead to consequences, depending
on local labour laws.
4. Minimum Wage and Benefits
Labour laws often set a minimum wage to ensure that employees receive fair
compensation for their work. Benefits such as health insurance, vacation days, and
retirement plans are also addressed.
Questions and Answers:
Q1: Why is a minimum wage important in labour law?
A1: A minimum wage ensures that workers receive a basic level of compensation for their
labor, preventing exploitation and promoting a decent standard of living.
Q2: Can employers provide benefits in lieu of a higher salary?
2
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A2: Yes, employers can offer benefits as part of the overall compensation package.
However, minimum wage laws must still be adhered to, and benefits cannot be used to
circumvent salary requirements.
5. Workplace Safety and Health
Labour laws include provisions to ensure a safe and healthy working environment,
outlining employer responsibilities and employee rights related to workplace safety.
Questions and Answers:
Q1: What are the employer's responsibilities regarding workplace safety?
A1: Employers are typically responsible for providing a safe and healthy work environment,
including implementing safety protocols, providing necessary training, and maintaining
equipment.
Q2: What rights do employees have concerning workplace safety?
A2: Employees have the right to work in a safe environment. They can refuse to perform
work that poses an imminent danger to their health and can report safety concerns
without fear of retaliation.
6. Termination and Severance
Labour laws govern the procedures and requirements for terminating employment,
protecting employees from arbitrary dismissal and ensuring fair treatment.
Questions and Answers:
Q1: Under what circumstances can an employer terminate an employee?
A1: Termination can be lawful for various reasons, such as poor performance, violation of
company policies, or economic reasons like downsizing. However, it must comply with the
terms of the employment contract and local labour laws.
Q2: What is severance pay, and when is it required?
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