Test Bank in Conjunction with Human Physiology An Integrated Approach,Silverthorn,7e
FLG 332 Notes
Two body system that work toghter in order to produce energy P3
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Celbiologie partim fysiologie
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Fysiologie Bachelor 1 (2016 – 2017) Sophie Rutten
CELBIOLOGIE PARTIM
FYSIOLOGIE
Inhoud
Hoofdstuk 1 ................................................................................................................................................................ 4
Inleiding in de fysiologie............................................................................................................................................. 4
1.1. Wat is “fysiologie”? ......................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2. Fysiologische systemen ................................................................................................................................... 5
1.3. Functie en proces ............................................................................................................................................ 5
1.4. Homeostase..................................................................................................................................................... 6
1.5. Het ‘physiome project’ .................................................................................................................................... 8
Polair en apolair ................................................................................................................................................. 9
Verbinding van moleculen.................................................................................................................................. 9
Kenmerken van membranen............................................................................................................................ 16
Samenstelling van een membraan ................................................................................................................... 16
,Fysiologie Bachelor 1 (2016 – 2017) Sophie Rutten
5.4. Vesiculair transport ....................................................................................................................................... 27
Water in het lichaam ........................................................................................................................................ 29
Osmose ............................................................................................................................................................. 29
Pathways .......................................................................................................................................................... 33
6.3. Nieuwe signaalmolecule................................................................................................................................ 35
Pagina 3 van 35
, Fysiologie Bachelor 1 (2016 – 2017) Sophie Rutten
Hoofdstuk 1
Inleiding in de fysiologie
1.1. Wat is “fysiologie”?
“Fysiologie” = Fysiologische systemen, functie en proces, homeostase, …
= Studie v.e. normaal werkend, levend organisme & zijn onderdelen (+ chemische & fysische
processen)
Geschiedenis:
Aristoteles: “Kennis van de natuur” à Studie van alle levende organismen
Hippocrates: “Geneeskracht van de natuur” à Medictaie
e
16 eeuw Vitale functies van de mens
Nu Studie van plant en dier
Bijna heel de geneeskunde is gebaseerd op fysiologie
Fysiologie bestudeert de werking en (biologische) FUNCTIE van levende materie
Hand in hand met andere wetenschappen: anatomie, biochemie, chemie, fysica, …
>< Wat is “leven”? (Zie evolutiebiologie)
Zeven karakteristieken:
¨ Complex, georganiseerd, cellen
¨ Homeostase
¨ Reageren op prikkels
¨ Nood aan energie
¨ Mogelijkheid tot groei
¨ Mogelijkheid tot reproductie
¨ Mogelijkheid tot evolueren
Voorbeelden:
• Kleurzicht 2 soorten van ‘zien’ (Licht nodig voor kleurzicht >< Donker)
• Planten Nemen alleen blauw en rood licht op (golflengte)
• Geeuwen Bij moe worden onregelmatige ademhaling à Veel zuurstof door geeuwen
• Embryologie Zuurstof afknippen van moeder
• Bloedgroepen RBC zijn anders bij elke bloedgroep
• Mond Mond dichthouden: spieren houden (zware) kaak ophoog >< Slapen: geen correctie
• Bloeddruk
• Koorts
• Staan Loodrecht tegen zwaartekracht in staan
Plantenfysiologie: kleuren reflecteren
Mensenfysiologie: kleuren opnemen en dus zien!
Pagina 4 van 35
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