NUFT 202 Crit Thinking Exam Questions and Answers

NUFT 202 Crit Thinking Exam Questions and Answers Critical Thinking in Nursing -Answer-- Essential skill - Systematic, non-linear, and logical way of thinking - Must be willing to question and reflect on the reasoning process - Requires knowledge, experience, and professional standards Traits required to develop critical thinking skills -Answer-- Open-minded: consider other perspectives and options - Inquisitive (ask why) - Perseverance - Look at each situation as unique with its own set of options - Determine which assumptions are true and relevant - Recognize clinical situations, interpret the meaning, and respond (or not) - Avoid "cookie cutter" responses to situations (i.e., that's what we always do; another nurse told me to do it this way, etc.) What framework is used by nurses to apply critical thinking in nursing practice? - Answer-Nursing process Critical Thinking Competencies (General) -Answer-scientific method problem solving decision making Scientific Method -Answer-A series of steps followed to solve problems including: 1. identifying the problem 2. collecting data 3. formulating a hypothesis 4. testing the hypothesis 5. stating conclusions. problem solving -Answer-- evaluate a situation over time - identify solutions - try the chosen solution over time - if problem still exists, try a different solution Decision Making Process -Answer-- Used for problem resolution - A criteria (e.g., outcomes you want for the patient) aids your thought process - Weigh options against the criteria - Test options - Consider the consequence(s) of each choice - Make final decision - Result is an informed decision based on evidence and reasoning Critical Thinking Competencies (Specific) -Answer-- diagnostic reasoning and inference - Clinical decision making Diagnostic reasoning and inference -Answer-- analytical process for determining a patient's health problems - Assign meaning to behaviors and signs/symptoms - Inference: draw conclusions from smaller related pieces of evidence clinical decision making -Answer-- Problem-solving approach that nurses use to define patient problems and select appropriate treatment. - Requires a nurse's understanding of a specific patient and the subsequent selection of interventions - RN uses their knowledge of patient patterns and responses Reflection -Answer-- Reviewing a previous action in your mind - Identify successes and areas of opportunity "Knowing" your patient -Answer-- essential element of nursing practice; linked to successful outcomes and patient satisfaction - Listen to your patients - Include some personal/social conversation - Consistently check on patients - Spend more time with them during initial assessment - Observe patient patterns and treatment responses What is the purpose of the nursing pr