PSY 101 Straighterline Final Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update 2024
psychology - the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
science - psychology uses systematic methods to observe human behavior and draw conclusions
behavior - everything we do that ca...
PSY 101 Straighterline Final Exam Questions with 100% Correct Ans wers | Verified | Latest Update 2024 psychology - ✔✔the scientific study of behavior and mental processes science - ✔✔psychology uses systematic methods to observe human behavior and draw conclusio ns behavior - ✔✔everything we do that can be directly observed mental process - ✔✔The thoughts, feelings, and motives that each of us experiences privately but that cannot be observed directly critical thinking - ✔✔thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and conclusions. Rather, it examines assumptions, discerns hidden values, evaluates evidence, and assesses conclusions. empirical method - ✔✔gaining knowledge through the observation of events, the collection of data, and logical reasoning structuralism - ✔✔focus on identifying the elemental parts or structures of the human mind; William Wundt functionalism - ✔✔A school of psychology that focused on how our mental and behavioral processes function - how they enable us to adapt, survive, and flourish; William James natural selection - ✔✔A process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits; Charles Darwin neurons - ✔✔a nerve cell; the ba sic building block of the nervous system glial cells - ✔✔cells in the nervous system that support, nourish, and protect neurons cell body - ✔✔Largest part of a typical neuron; contains the nucleus and much of the cytoplasm dendrites - ✔✔Branchlike parts of a neuron that are specialized to receive information. axon - ✔✔the extension of a neuron, ending in branching terminal fibers, through which messages pass to other neurons or to muscles or glands myelin sheath - ✔✔fatty layer that covers the axon of some neurons and helps speed neural impulses resting potential - ✔✔The difference in electric charge between the inside and outside of a neuron's cell membrane; neg inside, pos outisde action potential - ✔✔a neural impulse; a brief electrical charge that travels down an axon all or nothing principle - ✔✔The principle that once the electrical impulse reaches a certain level of intensity (its threshold), it fires and moves all the way down the axon without losing any intensity. synapses - ✔✔tiny gaps betw een dentrites and axons of different neurons Neuraltransmitters - ✔✔transmit, or carry, information across the synaptic gap to the next neuron
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