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FSC 211 Exam 3 – Questions With Solutions

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FSC 211 Exam 3 – Questions With Solutions

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  • February 14, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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FSC 211 Exam 3 – Questions With Solutions

Sterilization ✔️Ans - complete destruction of microbes

Commercial sterilization ✔️Ans - destruction of all pathogens and
nearly all spoilage microbes

Low order heat treatment ✔️Ans - destroys pathogens and some
spoilage microbes

Thermal process= ________ and ________ combination ✔️Ans - time and
temperature

D value ✔️Ans - time needed to destroy 90% of cells at given
temperature

Conventional canning D value ✔️Ans - 12D

4 most important factors in Thermal Processing ✔️Ans - - product,
container, microbes, and equipment

Critical control point pH = ✔️Ans - 4.6

What kinds of foods use conduction? ✔️Ans - solids like baking
brownies

What kinds of foods use convection? ✔️Ans - liquids like soup

What are protective constituents? ✔️Ans - sugar and lipids

Botulism ✔️Ans - most resistant pathogen in foods

_____ conducts heat better than _________ ✔️Ans - cans , glass

The goal is to reach a high enough temperature to kill microbes .....
✔️Ans - in the coldest spot of container

, conventional canning 3 step process ✔️Ans - prepare product, fill/seal
container, heat treatment

"still" retort system is heat with... ✔️Ans - steam

Agitation retort uses... ✔️Ans - bubble movement which forces
convection

3 step process of aseptic processing ✔️Ans - prepare product, sterilize
product+container, fill sterile product into sterile container

Foods that use pasteurization ✔️Ans - Milk, juices, beer, pickles (acidic
foods)

what does HTST stand for? ✔️Ans - High Temp, Short Time

what does UHT stand for? ✔️Ans - Ultra High Temperature

what is UTH used for? ✔️Ans - making things like coffee creamer that
doesn't need refrigeration and has minimum flavor change

what foods use Hot Filled Packaging? ✔️Ans - jelly, pb, ketchup (acidic
and high solid)

2 significant changes caused by Thermal Processing ✔️Ans - loss of
vitamin c and quality changes

Refrigerating foods is ______ and ______ ✔️Ans - gentle and temporary

Hydro-cooling is used for... ✔️Ans - fruits and veggies

vacuum cooling is used for.. ✔️Ans - leafy veggies like lettuce

refrigerating foods leads to a reduction in ______ and ______. ✔️Ans -
microbial growth and respiration

as water freezes, water activity ________. ✔️Ans - decreases

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