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Aantekeningen Engels CRS (K4 Commerciële Economie)

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Aantekeningen colleges Engels CRS. Deze aantekeningen kunnen dienen als samenvatting bij de voorbereiding van het tentamen. In deze aantekeningen wordt alle grammatica uitgelicht die voorkomt in de grammaticatoets uit de Kernfase.

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  • September 2, 2018
  • 36
  • 2017/2018
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By: wouterlammerse • 3 year ago

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AANTEKENINGEN ENGELS
CRS
Commerciële Economie . Schooljaar 2017-2018




Demi van de Pol

,Engels CRS (Blok 4 – Kernfase)
Leerjaar 2017-2018

Werkcollege 1: Passive
Grammatica Hoofdstuk 11: Passive (Lijdende vorm)
a. Uitleg
Voorbeeld: A storm destroyed their house.  Their house was destroyed (by a storm).

▪ Wie doet de actie?
▪ Wie ondergaat de actie?
In de passieve vorm staat degene die de actie ondergaat vooraan in de zin komt.

Betekenis van de zin verandert niet, de nadruk wordt alleen ergens anders op gezet. In de
bedrijvende zin voert het onderwerp van de zin de handeling uit. In een passieve zin
ondergaat het onderwerp de handeling.

Zin 1 = actief: nadruk op wie verantwoordelijk is voor de actie: de storm
Zin 2 = passief: nadruk op de actie: namelijk dat het huis verwoest is (door wie is al duidelijk
uit de context of niet belangrijk)

• Herkennen aan ‘by’ of een vorm van ‘to be’.
• Herkennen aan door jezelf de vraag te stellen is … degene die de actie doet?

Gebruik van de Passive:
1. My camera was stolen from my locker at school.
Als het niet duidelijk wie of wat het onderwerp van de zin is;

2. The murderer has been arrested.
Het overduidelijk is wat het onderwerp van de zin is (uit de context bijvoorbeeld);

3. A candle will be lit at the memorial service for the fallen soldier.
Als het niet uitmaakt wie of wat het onderwerp van de zin is, nadruk ligt op de actie.


Stappenplan:
A storm destroyed their house.  Their house was destroyed (by a storm).

3 belangrijke stappen:
1. In welke tijd staat de actieve zin?
In het voorbeeld Pas Simple.
2. Lijdend voorwerp van de actieve zin wordt onderwerp van de passieve zin.
3. Voeg een vorm van ‘to be’ toe.
4. Gebruik het hoofdwerkwoord uit de actieve zin om een voltooid deelwoord te maken voor
de passieve zin.

Alles moet overgenomen worden, alleen het onderwerp mag worden weggelaten in de
passieve vorm.




1

,Engels CRS (Blok 4 – Kernfase)
Leerjaar 2017-2018

Tijden:
1. Present Simple:
Somebody cleans the office every day.
 The office will be is cleaned (by somebody) every day.

2. Present Continuous:
They are repairing the black bike at the moment.
 The black bike is being repaired at the moment.

3. Past Simple:
She wrote a letter some days ago.
 A letter had been was written some days ago.

4. Past Continuous:
They were singing a song in class yesterday.
 A song was being sung in class yesterday.

5. Present Perfect:
They have painted this room blue.
 This room has been painted blue.

6. Past Perfect:
Somebody had painted the door.
 The door had been painted (by somebody).

7. Future (met will):
You will see dolphins here.
 Dolphins will be seen here.


Format voor de tjden:




2

, Engels CRS (Blok 4 – Kernfase)
Leerjaar 2017-2018

b. Oefeningen grammatica
Oefening 1:
Fill in the correct form of the verbs. Make sure you choose the correct tense!

1. The text ___________(explain) by the teacher every week. Present simple | Is explained
2. We ___________(send) a letter the day before yesterday. A | Past simple | Sent
3. This car ___________(not/steal). It's too old. P | Future | Will not be stolen
4. This street ___________(already/close) because of snow. P | Present perfect | Has
been closed
5. A new restaurant ___________(open) next week. P | Future | Will be opened
6. He ___________(invited) to the party yesterday. P | Past simple | Was invited
7. I ___________(give) the book by my friend last Sunday. P | Past simple | Was given
8. The dishes ___________(not/wash) yet by my little brother. P | Present perfect | Haven’t
been washed
9. Spanish ___________(speak) in Mexico. P | Present simple | Is spoken


Oefening 2:
Maak de volgende zinnen lijdend.

1. A Chinese firm makes these mobile phones.
 These mobile phones are made by a Chinese firm.

2. Last night Arsenal beat Real Madrid.
 Real Madrid was beaten (by Arsenal).

3. Our English teacher organized the London excursion.
 The London excursion was organized by our English teacher.

4. Japanese shipyards build very cheap tankers.
 Very cheap tankers are built by Japanese shipyards.

5. Most banks raised the interest rates.
 The interest rates were raised (by most banks).

6. His father established the business.
 The business was established (by his father).

7. The notary drew up the contract.
 The contract were drew up was drawn up (by the notary).




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