Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions And Answers 2024
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Course
Community Health Nursing NCLEX
Institution
Community Health Nursing NCLEX
Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions And Answers
2024
The nurse is preparing a smoking cessation class and is amazed at how many people still smoke even
with the information on lung cancer so readily available. She believes that her class will convert many
smokers to nonsmokers once th...
community health nursing nclex questions and answe
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Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions And Answers
2024
The nurse is preparing a smoking cessation class and is amazed at how many people still smoke even
with the information on lung cancer so readily available. She believes that her class will convert many
smokers to nonsmokers once they get all the latest information. The nurse is a believer in which of
the following health care models?
a. Health Belief Model
b. Health Promotion Model
c. Basic Human Needs Model
d. Holistic Health Model ANS: A
The Health Belief Model addresses the relationship between a person's beliefs and behaviors. The
Health Promotion Model is more complex than the Health Belief Model in that it notes that each
person has unique personal characteristics and experiences that affect subsequent actions. The Basic
Human Needs Model is based on the theory that all people share basic human needs, and the extent
to which basic needs are met is a major factor in determining a person's level of health. The Holistic
Health Model recognizes the natural healing abilities of the body and incorporates complementary
and alternative interventions such as music therapy. Education is important but is not the sole
determinant of change.
The health care model that utilizes Maslow's hierarchy as its base is the _____ Model.
a. Health Belief
b. Health Promotion
c. Basic Human Needs
d. Holistic Health ANS: C
The Basic Human Needs Model believes that the extent to which basic needs are met is a major
factor in determining a person's level of health. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a model that nurses
use to understand the interrelationships of basic human needs. The Health Belief Model addresses
the relationship between a person's beliefs and behaviors. The Health Promotion Model notes that
each person has unique personal characteristics and experiences that affect subsequent actions. The
Holistic Health Model recognizes the natural healing abilities of the body and incorporates
complementary and alternative interventions such as music therapy.
The patient is describing moderate incisional pain that was not relieved by the last dose of
hydromorphone (Dilaudid) given 90 minutes earlier. The patient is not due for another dose of
medication for another 2 1/2 hours. The nurse repositions the patient, asks what type of music she
likes, and puts on the music channel on the television, setting it to play that type of music. The nurse
is attempting to utilize which health care model?
a. Health Belief Model
, b. Health Promotion Model
c. Basic Human Needs Model
d. Holistic Health Model ANS: D
The Holistic Health Model recognizes the natural healing abilities of the body and incorporates
complementary and alternative interventions such as music therapy. The Health Belief Model
addresses the relationship between a person's beliefs and behaviors. The Health Promotion Model
notes that each person has unique personal characteristics and experiences that affect subsequent
actions. The Basic Human Needs Model believes that the extent to which basic needs are met is a
major factor in determining a person's level of health. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a model that
nurses use to understand the interrelationships of basic human needs.
Many variables influence a patient's health beliefs and practices. Internal and external variables
influence how a person thinks and acts. An example of an internal variable would be
a. Perception of functioning.
b. Family practices.
c. Socioeconomic factors.
d. Cultural background. ANS: A
Internal variables include a person's developmental stage, intellectual background, perception of
functioning, and emotional and spiritual factors. External variables influencing a person's health
beliefs and practices include family practices, socioeconomic factors, and cultural background.
The nurse is admitting a patient with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. It is the fourth time the patient
is being admitted in the last 6 months for high blood sugars. During the admission process, the nurse
asks the patient about her employment status and displays a nonjudgmental attitude. Why does the
nurse do this?
a. Noncompliant patients thrive on the disapproval of authority figures.
b. External variables have little effect on compliance.
c. A person's compliance is affected by economic status.
d. Employment status is an internal variable that impacts compliance. ANS: C
A person's compliance with treatment is affected by economic status. A person tends to give a higher
priority to food and shelter than to costly drugs or treatments. A person generally seeks approval and
support from social networks, and this desire for approval affects health beliefs and practices.
Internal and external variables influence how a person thinks and acts toward health care.
Employment status is an external variable, not an internal variable.
The nurse is working on a committee to evaluate the need for increasing the levels of fluoride in the
drinking water of the community. In doing so, the nurse is fostering the concept of
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