Surgical First Assist Practice Exam All Answers Correct

Surgical First Assist Practice Exam All Answers Correct The primary purpose of a robotic device designed to hold and maneuver a laparoscope is to eliminate tremor associated with operating an endoscope. Which of the following are the MOST important considerations when preventing wound infection in the surgical patient? 1. pathogen transmittal 2. portal of entry into the susceptible host 3. anesthetic options for the patient's operative process 4. invasion of the susceptible host B. 1, 2, and 4 only Which of the following tendon autografts is MOST typically utilized when performing ACL reconstruction? patellar What is the normal range of red blood cells in a complete blood count for an adult male? million/nl Which of the following organisms normally found on the skin can cause wound infections? Staphylococcus aureus 4.6 - 6.2 Which of the following is the desired effect when applying a partially threaded cancellous screw to a bone fragment A. distraction B. rotation C. compression D. subluxation compression When transferring a thoracotomy patient to recovery, the chest drainage system should be maintained below the patient's chest level Which of the following bones make up the pelvic girdle? 1. coccyx 2. acetabulum 3. sacrum 4. os coxae coccyx, sacrum, os coxae During a carotic endarterectomy, the arteries are unclamped and reclamped before arteriotomy closure is performed to f lush free debris from the carotid Injury to which of the following arteries is commonly seen in the temporal lobes, where the skull is the thinnest and meningeal blood vessels are numerous, and is the usual cause of epidural hematomas? middle meningeal Epidural hematoma is typically caused by trauma to what artery? middle meningeal During arterial cannulation in cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), the cannula tip must be directed into which of the following arteries? aorta Which of the following is an example of a high level disinfection agent? A. glutaraldehyde B. isopropyl alcohol C. quaternary ammonium D. iodophor solution glutaraldehyde A wound that is known to be infected at the time of surgery and is left open to be closed at a later date is categorized as delayed primary closure f irst intention Primary closure of a wound. secondary intention (granulation) it's own. secondary intention (granulation)Allowing a wound to close on A long-term complication of a cemented total hip arthroplasty is loosening of the prosthesis When preforming compression hip screw fixation, the lag screw is inserted femoral articular surface within 1 cm of the After receiving a preoperative epidural catheter, a patient is given a bolus of local anesthetic intraoperatively. The patient then demonstrates signs of hypotension and complete respiratory failure. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause migration of the epidural catheter through the dura The main consideration in surgical needle selection is to minimize trauma During a posterolateral approach to the hip, which of the following structures usually found superficially to the obturator and gemelli should be identified and protected? sciatic nerve Tetralogy of Fallot includes which of the following defects? 1. ventricular septal defect 2. aortic stenosis 3. pulmonary valve stenosis 4. right ventricular hypertrophy Tetralogy of Fallot 1, 3, and 4 A congenital heart defect which is classically understood to involve four anatomical abnormalities of the heart that include ventricular septal defect, pulmonary valve stenosis, right ventricular hypertrophy, and transposition of the aorta (although only three of them are always present). Pulling on the wrist to reduce a radius fracture incorporates which principle of surgical assisting? traction-countertraction If a Kelly clamp is left in a patient who underwent a cholecystectomy, which legal charges ca