1). What is the main job of the legislative branch?
Ans: to make laws
2). What does bicameral mean?
Ans: two law making parts
3). What are proposals for new laws called?
Ans: Bills
4). What does the term checks and balances mean?
Ans: Checks and balances are a way to keep the power of all branches equal.
5). Why did framers feel the need to include checks and balances in the constitution?
Ans: So no one branch becomes too powerful.
6). Why did the framers make it possible to change the constitution?
Ans: The framers made it possible to change the constitution because over time,
opinions will change.
7). What are two pieces of evidence that prove that amending the constitution is "difficult"?
Ans: If the president veto's the law, then 2/3 of Congress from both houses have to vote
for the bill in order for it to become a new law.
8). Why did the framers create a federal system of government in which the power is shared
between the national and the state governments?
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, Ans: The government knew that the states were different, but a strong central
government would keep them together.
9). What is federalism, and why do you think it has caused controversy during our nation's
history?
Ans: Federalism is the sharing of government between two or more governments (in
this case, the US government and the state government). Federalism caused controversy
between our nation because the states power was different from the U.S government.
10). What is the main job performed by the judicial branch?
Ans: Protecting the Constitution
11). What different types of courts make up the judicial branch?
Ans: Supreme Court, Federal Court
12). What is meant by the term judicial review?
Ans: The supreme court established the right to judge whether the law is constitutional
or not.
13). What is the main job performed by the executive branch?
Ans: To execute laws.
14). What does the president promise to defend when he takes the oath of office?
Ans: Constitution
15). What is the length of a term of office for members of the u.s. house of representatives?
Ans: 2 years
16). How old must a person be to be elected to the u.s. house of representatives? to the senate?
Ans: 25
30
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