Exam (elaborations)
NURS 3900: Exam 1 Flasch questions and answers
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NURS 3900: Exam 1 Flasch questions and answers
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NURS 3900: Exam 1 FlaschFamily centered care - ANSWER-partnership between the child, family, and
health care providers that places high value on the contributions made by the
family in relation to their health care needs
Fundamentals to provide quality family centered care - ANSWER--
understanding the child
- understanding the family
- understanding family, functions, roles, and structure
Family centered care communication style - ANSWER-open and honest lines of
communication with children and their families involving the use of open-ended
questions, reflection, paraphrasing, acknowledgement of emotions, and active
listening
Family centered care policies - ANSWER-- liberal 24 hour visitation
- sibling involvement
- family conferences
- assisting families to use support systems
- family education with regard to the care of the child
Family systems theory - ANSWER-helps us understand/predict how family
members cope with challenges and stressors of everyday life
Atraumatic care - ANSWER-Therapeutic care that minimizes or eliminates the
psychological and physical distress experienced by children and their families in
the health care system. This also includes preventing child/family separation,
promoting a sense of control, and minimizing physical stressors
Infants (0-12 mo): Physical growth - ANSWER-Weight: 7.4 lbs (3.4 kg) at birth.
Newborns lose 5-10% of body weight over first week of life. Infants double their
weight by 4-5 months of age and triple their weight by 1 year old.
,Height: 20 in (50cm) at birth. Grows 1 in per month for 6 months.
Primitive reflex: root - ANSWER-when infant's cheek is stroked, infant turns to
that side, searching with mouth (disappears at 3 mo)
Primitive reflex: suck - ANSWER-reflexive sucking when nipple or finger is placed
in mouth (disappears at 2-5 mo)
Primitive reflex: moro - ANSWER-sudden extension of the head, arms abduct
and move upward and the hands form a C (disappears 4 mo)
Primitive reflex: babinski - ANSWER-stroking along the lateral aspect of the sole
and across the plantar surface results in fanning of toes (disappears at 12 mo)
Primitive reflex: asymmetric tonic neck - ANSWER-while lying down, extremities
are extended on the side of the body, to which the head is turned and opposite
extremities are flexed (disappears at 4 mo)
Primitive reflex: palmar grasp - ANSWER-Palmar: infant grasps palm when
touched (disappears 9 mo)
Primitive reflex: plantar grasp - ANSWER-Plantar: infant grasps with bottom of
foot when pressure is applied (disappears 12 mo)
Protective reflex: neck righting - ANSWER-neck keeps head in upright position
when body is tilted (appears 4-6 months)
Protective reflex: parachute sideways - ANSWER-protective extension with arms
when tilted to the side in a supported sitting positive (appears 6 months)
Protective reflex: parachute forward - ANSWER-Protective extension with the
arms when held up in the air and moved forward. Infant reaches forward to catch
themself (appears 6-7 mo)
Protective reflex: parachute (backward) - ANSWER-Protective extension with the
arms when tilted backward (Appears 9-10 mo)
, Infant screening tools - ANSWER-- Ages and Stages Questionnaire
- Denver Developmental Screening (MAIN)
- Infant-Toddler checklist
- Infant developmental inventory
Denver Screening tool - ANSWER-- assessment tool for examining children 0-6
years old to their developmental progress
- four domains: personal-social, fine motor-adaptive, language, gross motor
Prevalence of children with developmental or behavioral disorders -
ANSWER-12-16%
Techniques to detect developmental problems - ANSWER-- direct observation of
the child
- eliciting parental concern
- developmental screening to ID possible delays
- partnership with parents in order to ID possible delays
Prevalence of infant health care visits - ANSWER-2 weeks after birth, 2 months,
4months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Infants: social/emotional development - ANSWER-Stranger anxiety: happy and
friendly infant may become clingy and whiny when approached by strangers;
indicator that the infant is recognizing himself/herself as separate from others
Separation anxiety: Infant becomes distressed when the parent leaves
Normal age range: head control - ANSWER-1-2 months
Normal age range: rolling over - ANSWER-5-6 months
Normal age range: feeding self w/ spoon - ANSWER-5-7 months
Normal age range: crawling - ANSWER-6-7 months
Normal age range: sitting alone - ANSWER-7 months
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