Summary
Samenvatting Fysiologische Regulatiesystemen (FysReg)
- Course
- Institution
Complete samenvatting Fysiologische Regulatiesystemen (FysReg) jaar 2 Life Sciences, bevat alle lesstof uitgebreid.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
lindecox
Reviews received
Content preview
SamenvattingFysiologische Regulatiesystemen (FysReg)
Linde Cox
Hogeschool Utrecht
Studiejaar 2021-2022
, Page 2 of 99
Inhoud
1. Intro en algemene fysiologische begrippen ........................................................................................ 4
1.1 Homeostase .................................................................................................................................. 4
1.2 Feedback ....................................................................................................................................... 5
1.3 Medische oriëntatietermen .......................................................................................................... 6
1.4 Lichaamsholtes (Cavities) .............................................................................................................. 7
2. Weefsels in detail .............................................................................................................................. 10
2.1 De vier primaire weefsels: Epitheel ............................................................................................ 10
2.2 Het brein ..................................................................................................................................... 12
2.3 De vier primaire weefsels: Bindweefsel ...................................................................................... 13
2.4 De vier primaire weefsels: Spierweefsel ..................................................................................... 21
2.5 De vier primaire weefsels: Neuronaalweefsel ............................................................................ 21
3. Neurobiologie deel 1 ......................................................................................................................... 26
3.1 Het zenuwstelsel ......................................................................................................................... 26
3.2 Cel-cel communicatie CNS .......................................................................................................... 29
3.3 Rustmembraanpotentiaal ........................................................................................................... 31
3.4 Signaal overdracht en graded potentials .................................................................................... 33
3.5 Actiepotentiaal............................................................................................................................ 35
3.6 Summatie, integratie, divergentie en convergentie ................................................................... 36
4. Neurobiologie deel 2 ......................................................................................................................... 38
4.1 Het zenuwstelsel (integratie) ...................................................................................................... 38
4.2 Visuele informatieverwerking ..................................................................................................... 41
5. Neurobiologie deel 3 ......................................................................................................................... 49
5.1 Somatomotorisch systeem ......................................................................................................... 49
5.2 Autonoom (visceromotorisch) systeem ...................................................................................... 51
5.3 verschil in type neuronen en neurotransmitters in beide systemen.......................................... 52
5.4 Reflex en motoriek ...................................................................................................................... 54
6. Nieren en vloeistofregulatie ............................................................................................................. 59
6.1 Anatomische bouw en functie van de nieren ............................................................................. 59
5.2 Renale processen ........................................................................................................................ 61
5.3 Klaring ......................................................................................................................................... 65
5.4 Waterhuishouding ...................................................................................................................... 67
5.5 Het Renine-Angiotensine-Aldosteron Systeem (RAS) ................................................................. 72
7. Het endocriene systeem ................................................................................................................... 76
7.1 Classificatie hormonen................................................................................................................ 76
, Page 3 of 99
7.2 Hormonen algemeen incl. interacties ......................................................................................... 78
7.3 Hypothalamus – Hypofyse systeem ............................................................................................ 79
7.4 Ziektebeelden: hypo- en hypersecretie ..................................................................................... 82
7.5 Hormonen van de bijnier ............................................................................................................ 83
8. Regulatie van metabolisme............................................................................................................... 87
8.1 Schildklier: anatomie & hormoonproductie ............................................................................... 87
8.2 De calciumbalans ........................................................................................................................ 90
8.3 Vitamine D & rol in calciumbalans .............................................................................................. 92
8.4 Regulatie van voedselopname .................................................................................................... 93
, Page 4 of 99
1. Intro en algemene fysiologische begrippen
Fysiologie = De dynamische studie van in dit geval het lichaam.
Le milieu intérieur:
Het constant houden van het interne milieu is de voorwaarde voor een vrij en onafhankelijk leven.
Intern milieu: Extracellulaire vloeistof, bv. bloed
Extern milieu: Dat wat je omgeeft, de omgeving
Handhaving door: homeostase Grieks: ὅμοιος (homoios, "similar”) and στάσις (stasis, "standing still”)
1.1 Homeostase
Belang van homeostase:
• Het handhaven van het interne milieu van een organisme op een steady en gebalanceerd
niveau
• Doel: creëren van optimale condities voor het organisme en de cellen. Leerdoel:
Homeostase en de relatie met het goed functioneren van een organisme toe te lichten
Brain
Afferent:
Aanvoerend Efferent:
Uitvoerend
Voorbeelden van homeostase:
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lindecox. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.55. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
50990 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 15 years now