Very detailed notes on the topic of Roman Women. These notes are very thorough and detailed. These notes are easy to read and easy to understand. I also obtained a mark high enough to be on the Deans Merit list with these notes
One of the three great historians
Spend most his time in Rome
Caught the attention of Augusts which was the emperor of Rome
His most notable work is “from the founding of the city”
His work covers the periods from the founding of Rome and reign of Augustus
Tacitus
One of the Greatest Roman historians and he was a politician
His work ranges from Annals and Historia
o Examined the reigns of Emperouse Tibiria, Claudious and Nero
Roman imperial history from the death of Augustus to the death of Domitian
Dio Cassius
, Roman historian and senator
o Published a book about the history of Rome
o Romokia Historie
o
Historia Romana
o Spent 22 years researching
1400 years of Roman history
Piliny the Elder
Roman Historian, naturalist (natural historian) and natural philosopher
Naturalis Historia
Soranus of Ephesus
Gynaecologist, obstetrician and paediatrician
On Midwifery and the Diseases of Women on Acute and Chronic Diseases
Plutarch
Biographer, historian, philosopher and priest
Parallel lives and Moralia
o Parallel lives: narrates noble deeds and characters of Greek and Roman people,
legislation and soldiers
o Morali: encompasses a series of 60 essay which focus on physical and literally,
political, religious and ethical topics
Dionysus of Halicarnassus
Greek historian and teacher of rhetoric (art of speaking)
Roman Antiquties
o Traces the history of Rome through mythical beginnings to the first Punic war
o His work and the work of Livy are the two most valuable sources on Roman history
Ancient historians aren’t that reliable, and they tend to rather to point out morals or to tell
racy stories rather than recording proper historical facts
No one was really interested in women and what they did in their daily lives
Most of these historical records were written long after the event occurred
o Many historians start at the Roman history which was long after their time and many
of the sources they drew on are lost. No one knows who their sources were, what they
said and how historians manipulated their sources
Main sources who report on women are men
When reading sources consider the following
Who is your author?
Which period did he write in?
What is the broader context of the story?
o E.g., if it was at the end of the Republic there was a lot of chaos and political issues
or is it during the unstable rule of Mero
, What exactly is your author trying to communicate – is a teachable lesion, a warning,
aetiological outline certain values and morals?
Is there anything that stands out?
The Sabine Women
Livy writes on the abduction of the women and
how they intervened in the war between their
fathers and their husbands
The painting above is the painting of the
abduction
o In the background (man with the
cloak), we can assume that is Romulus
because in the narrative it says that Romulus had a cloak on and with the signal of the
cloak that was the signal, he gave to the roman men to abduct the women
o Young Roman men abduct these women
In book 9 of Livy’s founding of Rome
o Livy narrates and abduction which occurred in the early history of Rome and this was
shorty after its founding
o The early population of Rome was predominantly male bandits and runways from
Italy and in this way the population grew steadily but it was a very young population
of bandits
o This growing tribe lacked females, Romulus accepted everyone but females were still
these pure chaste women so they stayed at home but this growing tribe did not attract
many females and Romulus became worried about sustain this population because
without females Rome would have only lasted for one generation
o Romulus set out to neighbouring tribe in order to negotiate marriage alliances with
them and all of the fathers of these neighbouring tribes refused but in particular the
fathers of the Sabine women refused an alliance of the basis of not wanting their pure
and chaste daughters to marry the riff raff of Italy
o Romulus became upset at this statement because the Sabine fathers thought that their
daughters were much higher in class and status compared to the Romans
o In response he devised a plan around holding a feast in honour of the God Consulia
(another name for the god of Neptune)
o The Sabine families could not resist and invitation to this feast, feast days were really
popular as there was lots of food and games
o We also learn from Livy that the Sabines came out of curiosity to see the fortification
of this newly established Roman tribes
It was a young tribe full of men (noblemen)
They wanted to expand their territory so perhaps the neighbouring tribes did
not want to intermarry because they didn’t want to see the power of Rome
grow already from an early stage
o After everyone had arrived and whilst the Sabines had their attention fixed at the feast
Romulus gave the signal (waving of cloak) and Roman men snatched/abducted young
Sabine girls and in particular the virgin maidens
Livy, ab urbe condita IX
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