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Class notes philo13 - ethics
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Lecture notes of 3 pages for the course philo13 at Ateneo De Manila University (Kantian Ethics)
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● Empirikal vs Puro○ Empirikal - pandama
● Kilos-loob (will)
○ Tumutulak sa iyo na kumilos
● Pagkiling (inclinations)
● Katwiran (reason)
● Tungkulin (duty)
● Tuntunin (maxim)
● A posteriori
○ Pagkatapos ng karanasan
● A priori
○ ‘Di kailangan ng karanasan upang maunawan
● Praktikal vs Puro
○ Praktikal na Antropolohiya
■ Empirikal
○ Purong Pilosopiyang Moral
■ Walang kinalaman sa karanasan
● Patakaran vs Batal Moral
○ Batas Moral - habang may katwiran ang tao, hindi magbabago ang batas
moral
● Tao vs Rasyonal na Nilalang
● Kilos-loob
○ Bakit mabuti ang isang bagay?
○ Ang mabuting kilos loob lamang ang mabuti nang walang hanggahan
● Pagkiling at Katwiran
○ Madalas, mga pagkiling ang tumutulak sa ating kilos-loob
○ Ang papel ng katwiran ay gawing mabuti ang kilos loob sa kanyang sarili
● Tungkulin at Tuntunin
○ Tungkulin ang batayan dapat ng ating kilos
○ Ang bawat kilos ng isang rasyunal na nilalang ay may tuntunin
The preface to Immanuel Kant's "Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals" sets the stage
for his ethical philosophy and provides an overview of his aims and intentions in the work.
Here is a summary of the key points from the preface:
Clarification of Moral Philosophy: Kant begins by noting that there is a need for a clear and
rational foundation for moral philosophy. He asserts that moral principles should not be
based on empirical observations or contingent circumstances but should be grounded in
reason alone.
Common Moral Knowledge: Kant acknowledges that there is a common sense of morality
that people generally understand and follow. However, he believes that this common morality
is often inconsistent and lacks a solid philosophical foundation.
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