Class notes
Ethics notes philo13
- Course
- Institution
Lecture notes of 4 pages for the course philo13 at Ateneo De Manila University (Kantian ethics)
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
txtstan
Content preview
SummaryMorality is not just a matter of personal opinion or cultural norms, but rather it is based
on reason and rationality.
● The first section of the PDF argues that morality is not just a matter of personal
opinion or cultural norms, but rather it is based on reason and rationality. This means
that moral principles are not arbitrary or subjective, but rather they are grounded in
objective reasoning and rationality.
● Moral principles are universal and apply to all individuals. This is because morality
is based on reason, which is a universal human capacity. Reason allows individuals
to understand and recognize moral principles, regardless of their cultural background
or personal beliefs.
● Moral principles are not based on empirical observations or experiences, but rather
they are a priori, meaning they are independent of experience. This means that
moral principles are not derived from observing the world around us, but rather they
are based on pure reason and rationality.
● Overall, the text emphasizes the importance of reason and rationality in
understanding morality. It argues that moral principles are not arbitrary or subjective,
but rather they are grounded in objective reasoning and universal human
capacities.
The concept of a moral law, which is universal and applies to all individuals.
● The concept of a moral law, which is universal and applies to all individuals, is a
central idea. According to the text, moral laws are not just a matter of personal
opinion or cultural norms, but rather they are universal principles that apply to all
rational beings.
● The text argues that the moral law is a supreme limiting condition of the freedom
of the actions of every human being. It is not derived from experience, but rather it is
based on pure reason. The moral law is universal because it applies to all rational
beings in general, and no experience is sufficient to determine anything about it.
● Furthermore, the text argues that the moral law is not subjective, meaning it is not
an object that one actually makes into an end, but rather it is an objective end which
constitutes as a law the supreme limiting condition of all subjective ends. This
means that the moral law is not based on personal desires or interests, but rather it
is a universal principle that applies to all individuals.
● Overall, the concept of a moral law emphasizes the importance of universal principles
in moral decision-making. It argues that moral principles are not arbitrary or
subjective, but rather they are grounded in objective reasoning and apply to all
rational beings.
The idea of duty and how it relates to morality
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller txtstan. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.29. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now