Exam (elaborations)

NUR 410: Nursing Concepts for Community and Public Health Exam 3 Questions and Correct Answers, 317 Questions and Answers, With Complete Solution, Updated 2024. Actual Exam Questions Included.

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NUR 410

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NUR 410: Nursing Concepts for Community and
Public Health Exam 3 Questions and Correct
Answers, 317 Questions and Answers, With Complete
Solution, Updated 2024. Actual Exam Questions
Included.
HAART is:
A. The medication regimen for people with HIV
B. The newest medication for AIDS
C. An experimental drug in clinical trials
A. The medication regimen for people with HIV
Pneumocystis Carinii is:
A. A viral infection
B. A parasite
C. A fungus
D. A bacterial infection
C. A fungus

Found in soil
Which of the following are opportunistic infections (select all that apply)?
A. TB
B. Candidiasis
C. Histoplasmosis
D. Toxoplasmosis
E. Hepatitis
F. Oral hairy leukoplakia
A. TB
B. Candidiasis
C. Histoplasmosis
D. Toxoplasmosis
E. Hepatitis
F. Oral hairy leukoplakia
(True/false) Women with HIV should never breastfeed.
False
Wat percentage of new HIV infections in the US are women?
A. 1/3
B. 1/4
C. 1/2
A. 1/3
The largest population with HIV in Arizona is:
A. Men who have sex with men
B. IV drug users

,C. Gay men
D. Heterosexual women
A. Men who have sex with men
One type of condom does not give protection against HIV. What is it made of?
A. Animal stomach lining
B. Waxed lycra
C. Biodegradable plastic
A. Animal stomach lining
Reputable manufacturers of condoms test their condoms for holes and flaws
using air. How much air should a condom hold when it is blown up?
A. At least 5 liters
B. At least 10 liters
C. At least 25 liters
C. At least 25 liters
Which of the following is a serious complication of HAART?
A. Increased risk of liver disease
B. Increased risk of diabetes
C. Increased risk of cardiac disease
C. Increased risk of cardiac disease

Can also cause hepatitis
OraQuick Rapid HIV testing require which type(s) of body fluid (select all that
apply)?
A. Blood from finger
B. Saliva
C. Mucosal transudate
D. Tears
A. Blood from finger
C. Mucosal transudate
CD4+ cell count provides information about:
A. The level of HIV in the body
B. The number of T-cells in the body
C. The body's ability to respond to HIV
B. The number of T-cells in the body
The blood test used to measure the amount of HIV in the body is:
A. CD4+
B. Viral load
C. Lymphocyte
B. Viral load
(True/false) People with an undetectable viral load are not able to transmit HIV.
False
(True/false) Everyone with HIV should be on antiretroviral medications.
False
(True/false) Urine and saliva contain low concentrations of HIV.
True

,Which of the following can transmit HCV (select all that apply)?
A. Tattooing
B. Sexual intercourse
C. Hemodialysis
D. Sharing a razor or toothbrush
A. Tattooing
B. Sexual intercourse
C. Hemodialysis
D. Sharing a razor or toothbrush
(True/false) People of color make up nearly half of all people infected with HIV.
True
Which statement(s) about HCV is/are true (select all that apply)?
A. 70-80% of people develop chronic liver disease
B. HIV accelerates the progression of HCV
C. It can take up to 30 years to develop cirrhosis
D. IV drug use even once is a leading risk factor
A. 70-80% of people develop chronic liver disease
B. HIV accelerates the progression of HCV
C. It can take up to 30 years to develop cirrhosis
D. IV drug use even once is a leading risk factor
When should people with HIV start HAART?
A. As soon as they are diagnosed
B. When the CD4+ count is high
C. When the viral load is high
D. After collaboration with an infectious disease provider
D. After collaboration with an infectious disease provider
___ is the constant presence of a disease in a geographic area or population.
Endemic
___ is the occurrence of a disease in excess of the normal distribution.
Epidemic
___ is a worldwide occurrence of a disease in excess of the normal distribution.
Pandemic
___ is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or
events in specified populations, as well as the application of this study to control
of health problems.
Epidemiology
___ occurs when the rate of disease, injury, or other condition is clearly in excess
of the usual level of that condition.
Epidemic
(True/false) One case of a disease could constitute an epidemic.
True
Coccidiodomycosis is ___ to Arizona.
A. Endemic
B. Epidemic
C. Pandemic
D. Outbreak

, A. Endemic
___ is the number of new cases of events in a population at risk during a
specified time period.
Incidence
___ ___ is the rate of development of new cases in a population at-risk.
Incidence rate
___ ___ indicates the proportion of the population at-risk that experiences the
event over some period of time.
Incidence proportion
Who is the population at-risk for cervical cancer?
Women with cervixes
(True/false) Incidence is used to determine the risk of disease and the outcome of
disease.
False - used to determine risk of disease, but not outcome
___ ___ is used instead of incidence during a disease outbreak by taking the
number of people affected divided by the number of people exposed.
Attack rate
___ ___ is a measure of existing disease in a defined population at a particular
time.
Prevalence proportion
___ ___ is determined by taking the number of existing cases divided by the
population at-risk.
Prevalence proportion

"200 cases of HIV/10,000 gay men"
How would nurses use prevalence rates?
Plan services & develop prevention
How would nurses use incidence rates?
New cases of disease:
Examine risk factors
Evaluate effectiveness of prevention
___ is the ability of an agent to produce a specific clinical reaction after infection
occurs.
Pathogenicity
___ is an agent's ability to produce a severe pathological reaction.
Virulence
___ ___ is the amount of an agent required to cause infection in susceptible
subjects.
Infective dose
Health eduction is an example of:
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
A. Primary prevention
Provision of adequate housing, recreation, and agreeable working conditions is
an example of:

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Exam (elaborations)

NUR 410: Nursing Concepts for Community and Public Health Exam 3 Questions and Correct Answers, 317 Questions and Answers, With Complete Solution, Updated 2024. Actual Exam Questions Included.

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