Inhoudsopgave
Hoofdstuk 1 Kennismaking.....................................................................................................................5
1.1 materieel en formeel burgerlijk recht...........................................................................................5
1.2 Functes van burgerlijk procesrecht..............................................................................................5
1.3 bronnen van het burgerlijk procesrecht.......................................................................................5
1.3.1 Wetboek van Burgerlijke Rechtsvordering............................................................................5
1.3.2 Wet op de rechtelijke organisate..........................................................................................5
1.3.3 Internatonale regelgeving.....................................................................................................5
1.3.4 Jurisprudente........................................................................................................................6
1.4 Algemene uitgangspunten............................................................................................................6
1.5 Actuele ontwikkelingen................................................................................................................6
Hoofdstuk 2 Deelnemers aan het burgerlijk procesrecht.......................................................................7
2.1 procespartjen...............................................................................................................................7
2.1.1 Natuurlijke personen en rechtspersonen..............................................................................7
2.1.2 Vertegenwoordiging van de natuurlijke persoon...................................................................7
2.1.3 Vertegenwoordiging van een rechtspersoon.........................................................................7
2.1.4. Procederen uit groepsbelang of algemeen belang...............................................................7
2.2 Rechtsbijstandverleners...............................................................................................................7
2.3 De gerechtsdeurwaarder..............................................................................................................8
2.4 De grifer en de gerechtssecretaris..............................................................................................8
2.5 De rechter.....................................................................................................................................8
2.5.1. Taak en posite van de rechter..............................................................................................8
2.5.2 Verschillende soorten gerechten...........................................................................................9
Hoofdstuk 3 Het opstarten van een civiele procedure in eerste aanleg...............................................10
3.1 Wijzigingen in het burgerlijk procesrecht: de situate voor en na 2017......................................10
3.1.1 Tot 2017: twee procedures en twee wijzen van opstarten..................................................10
3.1.2 Vanaf 2017: één procedure en één wijze van opstarten.....................................................10
3.2 De procesinleiding......................................................................................................................10
3.2.1 functes en opbouw procesinleiding....................................................................................10
3.2.2 Inhoud van de procesinleiding.............................................................................................11
3.2.3 gecombineerde procesinleiding...........................................................................................11
3.3 Het oproepen van de verweerder...............................................................................................11
3.3.1 Oproeping in vorderingszaken.............................................................................................11
3.3.2 Oproeping in verzoekzaken.................................................................................................13
3.3.3 Verbetering of aanvulling van de procesinleiding................................................................14
,Hoofdstuk 4 De dagvaardingsprocedure in eerste aanleg....................................................................14
4.1 inleiding en bevoegdheid rechter...............................................................................................14
4.1.1 Absolute competente.........................................................................................................14
4.1.2 Relateve competente.........................................................................................................15
4.1.3 Gevolgen van het kiezen voor de verkeerde rechter...........................................................15
4.2 Verloop van de basisprocedure..................................................................................................15
4.2.1 Stap 1: de procesinleiding....................................................................................................16
4.4.2 Stap 2: het verweerschrif....................................................................................................16
4.2.3 Stap 3: de mondelinge behandeling....................................................................................16
4.2.4 Stap 4: het vonnis................................................................................................................17
4.3 Kantonzaken: enkele verschillen.................................................................................................17
4.4 Afwijkingen van de basisprocedure............................................................................................17
4.4.1 Verstek verlenen..................................................................................................................17
Hoofdstuk 5 De verzoekprocedure in eerste aanleg.............................................................................17
5.1 Inleiding en bevoegdheid rechter...............................................................................................17
5.2 Verloop procedure......................................................................................................................18
5.2.1 Stap 1: de procesinleiding....................................................................................................18
5.2.2 Stap 2: het verweerschrif....................................................................................................18
5.2.3 Stap 3: mondelinge behandeling.........................................................................................18
5.2.4 Stap 4: de beschikking.........................................................................................................18
5.3 Afwijkingen van ongecompliceerde procedure..........................................................................19
Hoofdstuk 6 Kort Geding......................................................................................................................19
6.1 Inleidende opmerkingen.............................................................................................................19
6.1.1 Aard, karakter en voorbeelden............................................................................................19
6.1.2 Bevoegde rechter................................................................................................................19
6.2 Eisen die aan een kort geding worden gesteld...........................................................................19
6.3 Verloop van de procedure..........................................................................................................19
6.3.1 Procesinleiding.....................................................................................................................20
6.3.2 Mondelinge behandeling.....................................................................................................20
6.3.3 Vonnis..................................................................................................................................20
6.4 bijzonderheden en rechtsmiddelen............................................................................................20
Hoofdstuk 7 Bewijs...............................................................................................................................20
7.1 Uitgangspunten van het bewijsrecht..........................................................................................20
7.1.1 Bewijs door alle middelen....................................................................................................21
7.1.2 Waardering bewijsmateriaal door rechter...........................................................................21
7.2 Bewijsaanbod en bewijsopdracht...............................................................................................21
, 7.3 Bewijs in verzoek- en kortgedingprocedures..............................................................................21
7.4 Bewijslastverdeling.....................................................................................................................22
7.4.1. Hoofdregel bewijslastverdeling..........................................................................................22
7.4.2 Afwijkende regels van bewijslastverdeling..........................................................................22
7.5 Bewijsmiddelen..........................................................................................................................23
7.5.1 schrifelijk bewijs.................................................................................................................23
7.5.2 Getuigenbewijs....................................................................................................................24
7.5.3 Deskundigenbewijs..............................................................................................................25
7.5.4 Plaatsopneming en bezichtging..........................................................................................25
Hoofdstuk 8 Vonnissen en beschikkingen............................................................................................25
8.1 Diverse indelingen......................................................................................................................25
8.1.1 Eindvonnissen, tussenvonnissen en deelvonnissen.............................................................26
8.1.2 Declaratoire, consttuteve en condemnatoire vonnissen...................................................26
8.1.3 Contradictoire vonnissen en verstekvonnissen...................................................................27
8.2 Opbouw en inhoud van een vonnis............................................................................................27
8.3 Functe van het vonnis................................................................................................................27
8.4 Beschikking.................................................................................................................................28
8.4.1 Tussenbeschikking, eindbeschikking en deelbeschikking.....................................................28
8.4.2 Opbouw en inhoud beschikking...........................................................................................28
Hoofdstuk 9 Rechtsmiddelen...............................................................................................................28
9.1 Inleiding en schorsende werking................................................................................................28
9.1.1 Kracht van gewijsde.............................................................................................................28
9.1.2 Uitvoerbaar bij voorraad (verklaring)..................................................................................29
9.2 Verzet.........................................................................................................................................29
9.3 Hoger beroep..............................................................................................................................30
9.3.1 Hoger beroep in vorderingsprocedures...............................................................................30
9.3.2 Hoger beroep in verzoekprocedures...................................................................................31
9.4 Cassate.......................................................................................................................................31
9.4.1 Algemene theorie................................................................................................................31
9.4.2 Cassate in vorderingsprocedures........................................................................................31
9.4.3 Cassate in verzoekprocedures............................................................................................32
9.4.4 Terminologie........................................................................................................................32
Hoofdstuk 10 De kosten van een juridische procedure........................................................................33
10.1 Kosten van een procedure........................................................................................................33
10.1.1 Kosten rechtsbijstandverlener...........................................................................................33
10.1.2 Kosten gerechtelijke instante............................................................................................33
, 10.1.3 Honorarium gerechtsdeurwaarder....................................................................................33
10.1.4 Proceskosten (veroordeling)..............................................................................................33
10.2 Gesubsidieerde rechtsbijstand.................................................................................................34
10.2.1 Inhoud en voorwaarden....................................................................................................34
10.2.2 Toevoeging van eigen bijdrage..........................................................................................34
10.2.3 Financiële noemen voor gesubsidieerde rechtsbijstand....................................................35
10.2.4 Griferechten, proceskosten en uitbetaling vergoedingen................................................35
10.2.5 Juridisch loket....................................................................................................................35
Hoofdstuk 11 Partculiere geschillenbeslechtng..................................................................................36
11.1 Arbitrage...................................................................................................................................36
11.1.1 Arbiters..............................................................................................................................36
11.1.2 Arbitrageprocedure...........................................................................................................36
11.1.3 Arbitraal vonnis..................................................................................................................36
11.1.4 Afwikkeling arbitrageprocedure en arbitraal hoger beroep..............................................36
11.1.5 Tenuitvoerlegging arbitraal vonnis....................................................................................37
11.2 Bindend advies.........................................................................................................................37
11.2.1 Bindend adviseur...............................................................................................................37
11.2.2 Verloop van de procedure.................................................................................................37
11.2.3 Tenuitvoerlegging van het bindend advies........................................................................37
11.3 Mediaton.................................................................................................................................37
11.3.1 Mediator............................................................................................................................38
11.3.2 Gang van zaken bij mediaton............................................................................................38
11.3.3 Tenuitvoerlegging van de vaststellingsovereenkomst.......................................................38
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