Sputum bowl | 351 Complete Questions and Answers 100% Corre ct | Latest Update 2024 Who is considered to be the "father of medicine"? - ANSWER Hippocrates In 1662, a chemist published a book that described the relationship between gas, volume, and pressure. What was the chemist's name? - ANSWER Robert Boyle Who discovered oxygen in 1774 and described it as "dephlogisticated air"? - ANSWER Joseph Priestley Who is credited with first describing the law of partial pressures for a gas mixture? - ANSWER John Dalton Who was the first scientist in 1865 to suggest that many diseases were caused by microorganisms? - ANSWER Louis Pasteur Who discovered the x -ray and opened the door for the modern field of radiology? - ANSWER William Roentgen When did the designation "respiratory therapist" become standard? - ANSWER 1974 Who was the first to develop the large -scale production of oxygen in 1907? - ANSWER Karl von Linde When was the first Ventimask introduced that allows the precise delivery of 24%, 28%, 35%, and 40% oxygen? - ANSWER 1960 When were aerosolized glucocorticoids for the maintenance of patients with moderate to severe asthma first introduced? - ANSWER in the 1970s Which two names are linked with the development of the iron lung, which was extensively used to treat the polio epidemic in the 1950s? - ANSWER Drinker and Emerson When was positive end -expiratory pressure (PEEP) first introduced to treat patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome? - ANSWER 1967 When was synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV) first introduced? - ANSWER 1975 Which two names are linked with the development of the iron lung, which was extensively used to treat the polio epidemic in the 1950s? - ANSWER Drinker and Emerson Who introduced the first laryngoscope, in 1913? - ANSWER Chevalier Jackson Who introduced the use of soft rubber endotracheal tubes around 1930? - ANSWER McGill In what year did the respiratory care professional organization Inhalational Therapy Association (ITA) change its name to American Association for Respiratory Care (AARC)? - ANSWER 1982 Today, respiratory care educational programs in the United States are accredited by what organization? - ANSWER Committee on Accreditation for Respiratory Care (CoARC) What term is used to describe the process in which a government agency gives an individual permission to practice an occupation? - ANSWER Licensure HIPAA was established in 1996 to set standards related to sharing confidential health history information about patients. What does the letter "P" stand for? - ANSWER Portability Responsibility for the technical direction of a respiratory care department lies with whom? - ANSWER department manager What system has the federal government developed to evaluate the quality of care given to Medicare beneficiaries? - ANSWER peer review organizations (PROs) What term is used in current health care that refers to an organized strategy of delivering care to a large group of individuals? - ANSWER disease management Treatment based on careful review of available literature is known as: - ANSWER evidence -based medicine What is the most common route of pathogen transmission in the hospital setting? - ANSWER indirect contact What vaccination does OSHA require hospital employers to provide? - ANSWER hepatitis B What is the most common, efficient, and easiest sterilization method? - ANSWER steam sterilization What is the minimum recommended time for handwashing in the health care environment? - ANSWER 15 seconds What term is used for the transfer of heat by the direct interaction of atoms or molecules in a hot area with atoms or molecules in a cooler area? - ANSWER Conduction What is the primary means by which heat transfer occurs in fluids? - ANSWER Convection What is the physical process whereby the gaseous form of a substance is changed back into its liquid state? - ANSWER Condensation What is the internal force that opposes the flow of fluids (equivalent to friction between solid substances)? - ANSWER Viscosity
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller StudySet. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.