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Samenvatting - Grammatica Latijn
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Heel het boek grammatica van Latijn voor 5de en 6de middelbaar samengevat.
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By: carolinesenoc • 2 weeks ago
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Grammatica kI Het Naamwoord
Naamwoord modellen
1ste klasse
m v o m v o
nom avus rosa donum avi rosae dona
acc avum rosam donum avos rosas dona
gen avi rosae doni avorum rosarum donorum
dat avo rosae dono avis rosis donis
abl avo rosa dono avis rosis donis
deus → nom mv. = di/dii dat en abl mv = dis/diis
2de klasse
m v o m v o
nom dux mater corpus duces matres corpora ~ia
acc ducem matrem corpus duces matres corpora ~ia
gen ducis matris corporis ducum ~ium matrum ~ium corporum ~ium
dat duci matri corpori ducibus matribus corporibus
abl duce ~i matre ~i corpore ~i ducibus matribus corporibus
3de klasse
m v m v
nom fructus res fructus res
acc fructum rem fructus res
gen fructus rei fructuum rerum
dat fructui rei fructibus rebus
abl fructu re fructibus rebus
Correlatieve adjectieven → zijn vaak samen → bv. quantus (=hoe groot) + tantus (=zo groot)
Zelfstandig adjectief ⇒ mannelijk = persoon onzijdig = ding
Comparatief → stam adj + -ior + 2de klasse (vertaling = + quam / + abl of nogal…)
Superlatief → stam adj. + -issim + 1ste klasse (vertaling + gen / zeer…)
, II Het bijwoord
Bijwoorden van adjectieven
Adjectief 1ste klasse → + -e bv. altus → alte
Uitzonderingen: primo, multum, bene, aliter
Adjectief 2de klasse → + -iter, -ter, -er
Uitzonderingen: facile, omnino
Trappen van vergelijking
Comparatief + -ius bv. melior → melius
Superlatief + e bv. maestissimus → maestissime
III Het voornaamwoord
Persoonlijk voornaamwoord
1ste p 2de p 3de p r 3de p nr 1ste p 2de p 3de p r 3de p nr
nom ego tu - is, ea, id nos nos - ii, eae, ea
acc me te se eum, eam, id nos vos se eos, eas,
ea
gen mei tui sui eius nostri, vostri, sui eorum,
nostrum vostrum earum,
eorum
dat mihi tibi sibi ei nobis vobis sibi eis, iis
abl me te se eo, ea, eo nobis vobis se eis, iis
Nominatief → wordt gebruikt om nadruk te leggen
reflexief → onderwerp
niet-reflexief → iemand of iets anders dan het onderwerp
Bezittelijk voornaamwoord
meus, mea, meum mijn
tuus, tua, tuum jouw, je
suus, sua, suum zijn (eigen), haar (eigen)
noster, nostra, nostrum onze, ons
vester, vestra, vestrum jullie
suus, sua, suum hun (eigen)
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