Summary
Summary Organic compounds
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Brief overview summary of organic compounds including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
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ORGANIC COMPOUNDScarbohydrates lipids / fats Proteins
(Polysaccharides) Triglycerides Polypeptides
'
CH0 ( I :z :| ) -
CHO -
CH0N
-
Monomers : •
Monomers consist of :
'
Monomers -_ amino acids (a)
.at#EEpoiypeptide5Eoproteins
join to
sugars)
-
Monosaccharides (simple '
Glycerol
•
Glucose 93 fatty acid chains ✗✗ are
joined by peptide bonds
'
Fructose at > 50
Large non-polar molecules
'
=
protein
.
'
Galactose Uses
•
Don't dissolve
'
:
.
in water
Join form Used
to to
Enzymes
- : - : '
'
Disaccharide s '
Makeup cell membrane ( phospholipids)
'
Builds muscle
Maltose ( Make plants (cuticle) Hormones
glucose glucose>
•
in
• '
waxy coverings
+
sucrose (
glucose + fructose> Provide
Pigments immunity
' ' '
Lactose Transport
- '
( galactose) Steroids Oz
'
glucose
+
'
Polysaccharides .
Can be :
'
Cellulose (plants) '
Saturated
'
Chitin (exoskeleton) -
Single bonds between carbons
•
Glycogen ( stored
glucose)
'
Unhealthy fats Nucleic acids :
'
Used to : '
e. butter meat , cheese DNA + RNA
g. ,
Energy Unsaturated CHONP
• '
'
-
Structural support .
Contains at least one double bond
•
Monomers =
nucleotides
Healthy fats
-
fats / oils ,auo
'
e.
g. plant
Vitamins
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