Sociology Unit 2 Exam Questions and Correct Answers

Sociology Unit 2 Exam Questions and Correct Answers All groups create norms to enforce their cultural values. - ANSWER True ____ help(s) sociologists and anthropologists understand practices that seem strange or different from those of their own culture. - ANSWER Cultural relativism Social control is - ANSWER the enforcing of norms through either internal or external means. Mores are norms that do not have great moral significance attached to them. - ANSWER False Culture consists of all the shared products of human groups. - ANSWER True Certain features that are developed to ensure the fulfillment of some needs of society and are common to all cultures. - ANSWER cultural universals The organization of written or spoken symbols into a standardized system. - ANSWER language Norms that have great moral significance attached to them. - ANSWER mores The belief that cultures should be judged by their own standards rather than by applying the standards of another culture. - ANSWER cultural revitalism A group of interdependent people who have organized in such a way as to share a common culture and feeling of unity. - ANSWER society A group that shares values, norms, and behaviors that are not shared by the entire population. - ANSWER subculture Norms that describe socially acceptable behavior but do not have great moral significance attached to them. - ANSWER folkways Shared beliefs about what is good or bad, right or wrong, desirable or undesirable. - ANSWER values All the shared products of human groups, including both physical objects and the beliefs, values, and behaviors shared by a group. - ANSWER culture The shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in specific situations. - ANSWER norms The tendency to view one's own culture or group as superior to others. - ANSWER ethnocentrism Situation in which some aspects of the culture change less rapidly, or lag behind, other aspects of the same culture. - ANSWER cultural lag Sociologist that suggested that values such as education might be considered core values. - ANSWER James M. Henslin A system of beliefs or ideas that justifies the social, moral, religious, political, or economic interests held by a group or by society. - ANSWER ideology The process of spreading culture traits from one society to another. - ANSWER diffusion The process of adapting borrowed cultural traits. - ANSWER reformulation A resistance to any change that threatens a person's security or standard of living. - ANSWER vested interests A long-term conscious effort to promote or prevent social change. - ANSWER social movement A sociologist who identified a set of 15 values that are central to the American way of life. - ANSWER Robin M. Williams A spontaneous expression of approval or disapproval given by an individual or a group. - ANSWER informal sanction