Unit AS 7 - An Introduction to Philosophy of Religion
Summary
The problem of evil summary
7 views 0 purchase
Course
Unit AS 7 - An Introduction to Philosophy of Religion
Institution
CCEA
These problem of evil notes summarise the background to the problem of evil, Augustinian theodicy, Irenaean theodicy, John Hicks Irenaean theodicy, the free will defence, process theodicy, scholarly quotes, and other aspects of human experience relating to the topic.
Unit AS 7 - An Introduction to Philosophy of Religion
All documents for this subject (18)
Seller
Follow
jasminemhampshire
Content preview
The problem of evil
THE PROBLEM OF EVIL
Page 1 of 15
, The problem of evil
The problem of evil scholarly quotes -
Peter Kreeft - “the problem of evil is the most serious problem in the world. It is also the one
serious objection to the existence of God.”
J.L Mackie - “a wholly good being eliminates evil as far as it can”
Aquinas - “the name God means that He is infinite goodness. If, therefore, God existed there
would be no evil discoverable; but there is evil in the world. Therefore, God does not exist”
William Rowe - bases his argument on the form of evil that he describes as “intense human
and animal suffering” that “occurs on a daily basis” and “is in great plenitude in our world”
Augustine - “all evil is either a sin or a punishment”
Neiman - “for Augustine, the connection for moral and natural evil was clear, infinite
punishment for infinite guilt”
Aquinas (Summa Theologica) - “given the things which actually exist, the universe cannot be
better”
Calvin - “Adam’s choice of good and evil was free”
F.D.E Schleiermacher - argued that there is a logical contradiction in a perfectly created
universe going wrong since this would mean evil created itself out of nothing
John Hick - Augustines theodicy is “totally lacking in plausibility” as the stories it is based on
“myth rather than history”
Rigby - “Augustine’s non-tragic theodicy exonerates God by indicting humanity as a whole”
Swinburne - “we would ever learn the art of goodness in a world designed as a complete
paradise”
Swinburne - “natural evil is not to be accounted for along the same lines as moral evil”
Scott - “without suffering we could not cultivate virtue and character”
Plantinga - argues that both God and evil can exist simultaneously, “not even an omnipotent
God can create a square circle”
Hasker - “the problem of evil logically rules out ascribing perfect goodness of God”
Page 2 of 15
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jasminemhampshire. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.79. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
