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Summary Graad 8 Geografie Opsommings vir Kwartaal 1 $2.73
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Summary Graad 8 Geografie Opsommings vir Kwartaal 1

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Graad 8 Geografie Opsommings vir Kwartaal 1

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  • March 5, 2024
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Geografie
Kaarte en atlasse
Breedtelyne

 Word getrek van wes na oos.
 Parallel met die ewenaar en met mekaar.
 Sirkels van verskillende groottes.
 Om aan te dui hoe ver Noord of suid ‘n plek vanaf die ewenaar is.
 Genommer in grade vanaf die 0° (ewnaar) tot 90°N (Noordpool) en 90° (Suidpool).

Lengtelyne

 Vanaf die Noordpool na die Suidpool getrek.
 Semi-sirkels van dieselfde lengte.
 Verste vanaf mekaar by die ewenaar en ontmoet mekaar by die pole.
 Om aan te dui hoe ver wes of oos ‘n plek vanaf die nulpremidiaan is.
 Word in grade genommer vanaf 0° ooswaarts tot 180°O, en weswaarts tot 180°W.

Planeet: Hemelse voorwerpe wat om die Son of ander sterre wentel.

Aardbol: Sfeer/model van die Aarde.

Breedteligging: Afstand van ‘n plek noord/suid van die ewenaar gemeet in grade + minute.

Lengtelegging: Afstand van ‘n plek wes/oos vanaf die nulpremidiaan gemeet in grade + minute.

Breedtelyn: Denkbeeldige lyn op ‘n kaart wat parallel met die ewenaar loop.

Lengtelyn: Denkbeeldige lyn wat op ‘n kaart wat die Noord- en Suidpool met mekaar verbind.

Ewenaar: Denkbeeldige lyn wat vanaf wes na oos om die wydste deel van die Aarde loop.

Nulpremidiaan: Meridiaan waarvandaan lengteligging gemeet word.

Meridiane: Lengtelegging

Graad: Eenheid waarme hoeke gemeet word.

Hemisfeer: Helfte van ‘n sfeer.

Hoe breedtelegging en lengtelegging gemeet word
Elke graad kan in 60 dele gedeel word en word minute genoem.

’ = minute

1 graad = 60 min

1° = 60’

¼° = 15’

½° = 30’

¾° = 45’


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