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NURS 5335 family 2 Study Guide EENT Family Nursing II Modules 1&2| Non-Ulcerative: A/W seborrhea; seen commonly with trisomy 21; affects those with psoriasis, seborrhea, eczema, allergies and lice. Chemical and environmental irritants contribute Ulcerati $13.89   Add to cart

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NURS 5335 family 2 Study Guide EENT Family Nursing II Modules 1&2| Non-Ulcerative: A/W seborrhea; seen commonly with trisomy 21; affects those with psoriasis, seborrhea, eczema, allergies and lice. Chemical and environmental irritants contribute Ulcerati

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NURS 5335 family 2 Study Guide EENT Family Nursing II Modules 1&2| Non-Ulcerative: A/W seborrhea; seen commonly with trisomy 21; affects those with psoriasis, seborrhea, eczema, allergies and lice. Chemical and environmental irritants contribute Ulcerati Non-Ulcerative: A/W seborrhea; seen commonl...

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  • March 6, 2024
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NURS 5335 family 2 Study Guide EENT Family Nursing II
Modules 1&2| Non-Ulcerative: A/W seborrhea; seen
commonly with trisomy 21; affects those with psoriasis,
seborrhea, eczema, allergies and lice. Chemical and
environmental irritants contribute Ulcerati
Non-Ulcerative: A/W seborrhea; seen commonly with trisomy 21; affects those with psoriasis,
seborrhea, eczema, allergies and lice. Chemical and environmental irritants contribute

Ulcerative:Involves the lash follicle & the Meibomian glands of the eyelid.May be pustules at the base of
the hair follicle that crust & bleed.Lashes break easy.

Blepharitis

Blepharitis treatment

TX: Warm compress; daily lid scrubs; erythromycin, quinolone or bacitracin ophthalmic ointment for
anterior blepharitis.

Consider oral ABX for resistance (Doxycycline or Tetracycline)
Disinfect contacts
Lid massages

hordeolum age group?

More common in children and adolescents

hordeolum s/s?

Localized tenderness, erythema, edema of eyelids; internal lesions pointing to external or internal eyelid
surface; external lesions pointing to eyelid margin
Pain




Ocular rosacea

Contact dermatitis,
Atopic Kerato-conjunctivitis,
Herpes simplex infection,
Preseptal cellulitis,
Acute dacryocystitis,

,differentials of hordeolum




differentials of hordeolum

blepharitis
Sebaceous carcinoma,
Basal cell carcinoma,
Squamous cell carcinoma,
Dry eye syndrome,
Conjunctivitis,

blepharitis

Ocular burning, eyelid margins red w/ scaling or crusting
Pain
Itching, tearing, chalazia, recurrent styes, photophobia, small ulceration at eyelid margin, broken or
absent eyelashes




hordeolum

(stye) red, painful pustule that is a localized infection of hair follicle at eyelid margin. The most common
associated organism is Staphylococcus aureus




TX: Warm compress; lid scrubs for recurrent lesions

Hordeolum tx

,chalazion

a nodule or cyst, usually on the upper eyelid, caused by an obstruction in a sebaceous gland A
granulomatous infection of a Meibomian gland




Nontender chronic lesions; bump

Chalazion is More common in adults and S?S

TX: Warm compress; daily lid scrubs; lid message; intralesional steroid injection

Chalazion

Conjunctivitis

Refer to ophthalmology for

viral herpetic conjunctivitis w/RED FLAGS

Inflammation of the conjunctiva covering the front of the eye from a causative agent (bacteria, virus,
allergen)

Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis

Allergic conjunctivitis is seen more in Spring and Summer.

Bacterial is seen more in pediatric population.




Conjunctivitis

ALLERGIC: Pruritus; conjunctival hyperemia, chemosis; a watery or stringy discharge

, BACTERIAL: Photophobia w/ blepharospasm; mucopurulent discharge w/ eyelash mattering; edema;
hyperemia; preauricular adenopathy only w/ hyperacute disorder

VIRAL: Acute onset often A/W systemic illness; photophobia or foreign body sensation; preauricular
adenopathy; hyperemia; chemosis; watery discharge; classic dendritic corneal lesion present w/ herpes
simplex; periocular lesions present w/ herpes zoster opthalmicus

ALLERGIC: Conjunctivitis

Pruritus; conjunctival hyperemia, chemosis; watery or stringy discharge

Topical antihistamine/oral antihistamine or topical vasoconstrictor decongestant antihistamine (OTC)
drops: o Naphazoline hydrochloride 0.025% (Naphcon-A) o Naphazoline- antazoline 0.3% (Vasocon-A) o
Levocabastine hydrochloride 0.05% (Livostin) o Emedastine 0.05% (Emadine) mast cell stabilizers: o
Olopatadine 0.1% (Palatal) o Azelastine 0.05% (Optivar) 1st line = prevention; avoid whatever allergen
is triggering conjunctivitis

BACTERIAL:Conjunctivitis

Photophobia w/ blepharospasm; mucopurulent discharge w/ eyelash mattering; edema; hyperemia;
preauricular adenopathy only w/ hyperacute disorder

Caused by staph, strep, h flu, and m catarrhalis, Pseudomonas (contact lens wearers), gonorrhea
****Staph aureus (more common in adults)

Eye drops or ointment:

o Polytrim/trimethoprim/polymyxin o Erythromycin o Tobramycin o Gentamicin o Sodium sulfacetamide
o Ciprofloxacin o Fluoroquinolones-(**1st line for contact users) o Ointment over drops for children

VIRAL:conjunctivitis

the second eye usually infected after 24-48 hrs
itchy eyes.
Tearing.
Redness.
Discharge.
Sandy, gritty
Light sensitivity (when corneal involvement is present)

TX: Antihistamine/decongestant drops o Trifluridine (herpes conjunctivitis)

enlarged or tender preauricular node; initially unilateral, then bilateral caused from adenoviruses,
coxsackie virus, varicella, herpes, and herpes zoster § fluorescein stain= dendrites-----****Referral to
opthamologist

Red flags in conjunctivitis:

Diminished visual acuity, photophobia, severe foreign body sensation preventing pt from keeping eye
open, corneal opacity, fixed pupil, or severe HA with nausea

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