dit is een heel gedetailleerde samenvatting. het bevat schema's en uitleg bij begrippen. ook is alles heel mooi geschematiseerd in de samenvatting. het bevat tal van afbeeldingen voor extra verduidelijking en vele voorbeelden die telkens aangeduid zijn in een blauw kleur. definities van woorden zij...
,Inhoud
Table of Contents
Wat bestuderen sociologen en hoe doen ze dat?...................................................................................3
Wat is het sociale?..............................................................................................................................3
Morele kwaliteiten.............................................................................................................................3
Actor...............................................................................................................................................0
Actorperspectief.............................................................................................................................0
Sociaal systeemperspectief.............................................................................................................0
Grondleggers sociologie.....................................................................................................................0
Gelaagdheid van de sociale context.......................................................................................................1
Systemen als analyse- en interventiekader.........................................................................................1
Systeem – subsystemen en suprasystemen........................................................................................1
waarom is er armoede?..................................................................................................................2
Gezondheid vanuit verschillende niveaus.......................................................................................2
Sociaal kapitaal vanuit verschillende niveaus (bourdieu vs Putman)..................................................3
Micro, meso, macro… gevaarlijke denkfouten....................................................................................3
Ontstaan van sociologie als wetenschap................................................................................................0
Soorten kennis....................................................................................................................................0
Evoluties in menswetenschappelijk denken.......................................................................................0
Toepassen van menswetenschappen..............................................................................................0
Sociologische vragen en sociale problemen...................................................................................0
De lenzen: basisconcepten uit de sociologie..........................................................................................1
STRUCTUUR........................................................................................................................................1
Sociale actoren...............................................................................................................................1
Sociale positie.................................................................................................................................1
Functies van groepen......................................................................................................................3
Variatie in groepen.........................................................................................................................3
Macht in sociologie.........................................................................................................................4
sociale ongelijkheid, sociale stratificatie.........................................................................................5
karl marx.........................................................................................................................................7
CULTUUR...........................................................................................................................................10
De culturele dimensie...................................................................................................................10
Cultuur als sociologisch concept...................................................................................................11
Wat is cultuur?..............................................................................................................................12
, socialisatie....................................................................................................................................13
Culturele diversiteit: varianten op hetzelfde thema.....................................................................15
Culturalisering...............................................................................................................................16
INSTITUTIONALISERING:...................................................................................................................16
Wat is een institutie en waartoe dient het?..................................................................................17
Instituties zijn historische constructies.........................................................................................17
Functies........................................................................................................................................17
Dysfuncties...................................................................................................................................17
Het gezin als institutie...................................................................................................................17
Het zorgsysteem als institutie.......................................................................................................18
Religie als institutie.......................................................................................................................19
Sociale controle en deviantie................................................................................................................19
deviantie...........................................................................................................................................19
Sociale controle................................................................................................................................19
Grondvormen...............................................................................................................................20
Deviant gedrag: functies en dysfuncties.......................................................................................20
verklaringsmodellen voor deviant gedrag.........................................................................................21
Biologische verklaringen...............................................................................................................21
Psychologische verklaringen.........................................................................................................21
Sociologische verklaringen............................................................................................................21
, Sociologie
Toledo boek + voorbeeldexamen toledo
Helpt verder te kijken dan hier en nu
Sociologie beschrijft het sociale als een feitelijkheid
- Wetenschap helpt verhelderen
- Nut? Sociologische verbeelding
- Problemen aanpakken en bekijken in systeem
Voordelen
- Overstijgt alledaags denken
- Mogelijkheid actieve rol te spelen in samenleving
1 Wat bestuderen sociologen en hoe doen ze dat?
Basisschema sociologisch denken volledig op examen en toepassen
1.1 Wat is het sociale?
Actor altijd invloed op systeem, idem omgekeerd
1.2 Morele kwaliteiten
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