dit is een heel gedetailleerde samenvatting. het bevat schema's en uitleg bij begrippen. ook is alles heel mooi geschematiseerd in de samenvatting. het bevat vele voorbeelden die telkens aangeduid zijn in een blauw kleur. definities van woorden zijn ook aanwezig en staan telkens in een rood kleur. ...
FILOSOFIE – DE
HERONTDEKKING VAN DE
RELATIONELE MENS
Examen januari 23-24
Yana Vandenbogaerde
1 bachelor toegepaste psychologie B2
,Inhoud
1 INLEIDING...........................................................................................................................................2
1.1 dubbelzinnigheid.........................................................................................................................2
1.2 Wat is een grond?........................................................................................................................3
1.3 Totalitaire gronden en relationele gronden.................................................................................3
2 idealistische mensbeelden..................................................................................................................0
2.1 Sartre over de mens.....................................................................................................................0
2.1.1 Geestelijke principe :............................................................................................................0
2.1.2 Kritiek:...................................................................................................................................0
2.1.3 Citaat:....................................................................................................................................0
2.1.4 Solipsist.................................................................................................................................0
2.1.5 Polarisering:..........................................................................................................................0
2.2 Descartes’ ik denk, dus ik ben......................................................................................................1
2.2.1 Geestelijke principe:.............................................................................................................1
2.2.2 Nieuw fundament:................................................................................................................1
2.2.3 Statuut van die kennis?.........................................................................................................2
2.2.4 Wereldbeeld.........................................................................................................................3
3 Materialistische mensbeelden............................................................................................................0
3.1 Biologisch materialisme...............................................................................................................0
3.1.1 Het fascisme..........................................................................................................................0
3.2 Het neurofysiologisch materialisme.............................................................................................0
3.2.1 De mens is een filosofische zombie......................................................................................1
3.2.2 Experimenten:.......................................................................................................................1
3.3 Totale materiele verklaring van de mens.....................................................................................4
3.4 Sociologisch materialisme............................................................................................................4
4 Relationele mens................................................................................................................................5
4.1 Nature..........................................................................................................................................5
4.1.1 Damasio................................................................................................................................5
4.1.2 Darwin...................................................................................................................................7
4.2 Nurture........................................................................................................................................7
4.2.1 Erikson..................................................................................................................................7
4.2.2 Jean Piaget............................................................................................................................9
4.2.3 Relevantie als waarheidsbegrip..........................................................................................11
4.2.4 Onze taak al psychologisch consulent:................................................................................11
4.2.5 De relationele mens: bio-, psycho-, sociale relationeel mensbeeld....................................12
, 4.2.6 een filosofie van de relatie..................................................................................................13
Filosofie- de herontdekking van
de relationele mens
Boek + openboek
1 INLEIDING
1.1 dubbelzinnigheid
mensbeeld
--> dubbel – zinnig
=Meerdere dingen zinvol
Vb. Na 3 maanden in vives denk je dat je bent verdikt. Je wil afvallen.
--> zinvol = op gewicht letten
met elkaar in spanning
--> zinvol = gaan feesten en drinken
- natuur heeft ook aan trek en afstoot
vb. natuur heeft ook voedsel, maar evenzeer lijkt ze ook te nemen
Stuart hall
- geboren in zwarte familie
- slaven arm, lagere middenklasse
- hall leeft in goede middenklasse
- brits opgevoed
= familiar stranger
= vertrouwde vreemde
--> zinvol = voelt zich thuis in eigen Jamaicaans gezin (arm)
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