Summary
Summary European Integration 2023
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Summary on the course European Integration by Peter Bursens, complete + book notes
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
Samenvatting European Integration 2021-2022
-
Samenvatting EI
-
EXAM MATERIAL European Governance 2022
1 review
By: silkevaneynde • 2 months ago
Seller
Follow
astermarcus
Reviews received
Content preview
European Integration: summaryLEARNING OBJECTIVES ZIE PPT
Politico.eu (for sources) Playbook subscription (+ Euractive)
Contents
1. Introduction............................................................................................................................9
1.1 ‘The three worlds of European Integration’.....................................................................9
1.2 Three ‘generations’/questions of EU studies of scholars.................................................9
1.3 Integration versus functioning of the EU........................................................................10
1.4 Learning objectives.........................................................................................................10
2. Theories of European Integration.........................................................................................13
2.1 ‘The three worlds of European Integration’...................................................................13
2.2 Three ‘generations’ of EU studies...................................................................................13
2.3 Integration versus functioning of the EU........................................................................13
2.4 The Intellectual Background...........................................................................................13
2.4.1 Academic (fathers of European Integration)...........................................................13
2.4.2 Political.....................................................................................................................14
2.4.3 Political / bureaucratic.............................................................................................14
2.5 IR Theories of European Integration...............................................................................15
2.5.1 Neofunctionalism (Ernst Haas - 1958, Leon Lindberg – 1963/1968).......................15
2.5.2 Intergovernmentalism (Stanley Hoffmann – 1964/1968).......................................16
2.5.3 Liberal Intergovernmentalism (Andrew Moravcsik – 1993)....................................16
2.5.4 Supranational Governance (Sandholtz / Stone Sweet - 1998)................................17
2.5.5 New Intergovernmentalism (Bickerton, Hodson, Puetter 2015).............................17
2.5.6 Post-functionalism (Hooghe and Marks 2009)........................................................17
3. History of European Integration...........................................................................................18
3.1 1945-1957: first steps towards integration....................................................................18
3.1.1 Federalists (synonym for supranational) vs. intergovernmentalists.......................18
3.1.2 US Involvement........................................................................................................20
3.1.3 France and Jean Monnet..........................................................................................20
3.1.4 The Schuman Declaration and the ECSC..................................................................20
3.1.5 Failed attempt to establish a European Defense Community.................................21
3.1.6 Foundation of EEC and EURATOM...........................................................................21
3.2 1958-1969: De Gaulle dominates European politics......................................................22
3.2.1 De Gaulle’s European policy....................................................................................22
1
, 3.2.2 Evolution of the EEC.................................................................................................23
3.2.3 The ‘Empty Chair’ crisis............................................................................................23
3.2.4 The ‘Luxembourg Compromise’...............................................................................24
3.2.5 The UK’s membership application...........................................................................24
3.3 1969-1979: from Euro-optimism to Euro-pessimism.....................................................25
3.3.1 New ‘relance’ in The Hague.....................................................................................25
3.3.2 Results of ‘The Hague’..............................................................................................25
3.3.3 First enlargement.....................................................................................................25
3.3.4 Economic and political crisis....................................................................................26
3.3.5 British re-negotiations’.............................................................................................26
3.3.6 French - German axis...............................................................................................26
3.4 1979 – 1984: slow ‘relance’............................................................................................27
3.4.1 Second enlargement and first direct EP election.....................................................27
3.4.2 The European Monetary System (EMS)...................................................................27
3.4.3 Thatcher and the British contribution to the EU.....................................................28
3.4.4 ‘Relance’ in economic integration...........................................................................28
3.4.5 ‘Relance’ in political integration..............................................................................29
3.5 1985-1988: towards the single market...........................................................................29
3.5.1 Third enlargement...................................................................................................29
3.5.2 Designing the single market.....................................................................................30
3.5.3 Milano Summit and the IGC (1985 - 1986)..............................................................30
3.5.4 The European Single Act..........................................................................................30
3.5.5 Completion of the single market.............................................................................31
3.6 1989 – 1992 from Community to Union.........................................................................32
3.6.1 Changed circumstances...........................................................................................32
3.6.2 Two parallel IGCs......................................................................................................32
3.6.3 The EMU and EPU IGCs............................................................................................32
3.6.4 The Maastricht Treaty..............................................................................................33
3.6.5 The ratification of the Maastricht Treaty.................................................................34
3.7 1990 – 2000: developing the Union................................................................................34
3.7.1 The European Economic Area (EEA)........................................................................34
3.7.2 The fourth enlargement...........................................................................................35
3.7.3 Ratification and consequences of the enlargement................................................35
3.7.4 Preparations for a new IGC......................................................................................36
3.7.5 IGC negotiations.......................................................................................................36
2
, 3.7.6 The Treaty of Amsterdam........................................................................................36
3.7.7 The Treaty of Nice....................................................................................................38
3.8 From Nice to Lisbon........................................................................................................41
3.8.1 Overview of recent EU institutional reform:...........................................................41
3.9 Laeken European Council (December 2001)...................................................................41
3.10 The European Convention 2002-2003: composition....................................................42
3.11 Convention Draft Constitutional Treaty: radical reforms.............................................42
3.12 IGC and Constitutional Treaty.......................................................................................43
3.12.1 Constitutional Treaty - ratifications.......................................................................43
3.13 From Constitutional Treaty to Treaty of Lisbon............................................................44
3.14 The Treaty of Lisbon......................................................................................................44
3.14.1 Differences compared to the Draft Constitutional Treaty.....................................44
3.14.2 Main innovations...................................................................................................45
3.14.3 The new institutional system.................................................................................46
3.14.4 The High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy..........................46
3.14.5 National parliaments’ yellow and orange cards....................................................46
3.14.6 Main innovations...................................................................................................46
3.14.7 Ratification.............................................................................................................47
3.15 Latest developments 2009-2023..................................................................................47
4. EU enlargement....................................................................................................................49
4.1 Overview enlargement....................................................................................................49
4.2 The fifth/sixth Enlargement Process...............................................................................50
4.3 Enlargement: The Acquis Communaitaire......................................................................50
4.4 The fifth/sixth Enlargement Process...............................................................................51
4.5 Roadmap of the ‘Copenhagen 10’..................................................................................51
4.5.1 Bulgaria....................................................................................................................51
4.5.2 Romania...................................................................................................................52
4.6 Seventh Enlargement: Croatia........................................................................................52
4.7 Current applicants: Turkey..............................................................................................52
4.7.1 Turkey.......................................................................................................................53
4.7.2 Iceland......................................................................................................................54
4.7.3 Western Balkan........................................................................................................54
4.8 Non-enlargement............................................................................................................55
4.9 Enlargement: who’s next and what are the stakes?.......................................................55
4.10 European Neighbourhood Policy..................................................................................55
3
, 4.11 How can the EU shrink..................................................................................................57
4.11.1 Brexit arguments....................................................................................................57
5. EU Institutional Architecture.................................................................................................61
5.1 The EU as a Multi-level Governance System..................................................................61
5.2 European institutions......................................................................................................61
5.3 Interest groups................................................................................................................63
5.4 Clustering of policy domains...........................................................................................64
5.5 Policy domains................................................................................................................64
5.5.1 Definitions................................................................................................................64
5.5.2 Redistributive policies..............................................................................................64
5.5.3 Regulatory policies...................................................................................................65
5.5.4 Internal security policies..........................................................................................65
5.5.5 External policies.......................................................................................................65
5.5.6 Macro-economic policies.........................................................................................65
5.5.7 Types of EU Competences.......................................................................................66
5.5.8 Decision-making.......................................................................................................66
5.5.9 Policy modes............................................................................................................67
5.5.10 Supranational / legislative output.........................................................................68
5.5.11 Intergovernmental output.....................................................................................69
5.5.12 Mixed output.........................................................................................................69
5.6 The European Commission.............................................................................................69
5.6.1 Composition.............................................................................................................69
5.6.2 Agencies...................................................................................................................70
5.6.3 Policy-making and decision-making.........................................................................70
5.6.4 Implementation.......................................................................................................71
5.7 The European Parliament...............................................................................................71
5.7.1 Composition.............................................................................................................71
5.7.2 Competencies...........................................................................................................73
5.7.3 Control task..............................................................................................................73
5.8 The Council of Ministers (Council of the European Union)............................................73
5.8.1 Composition.............................................................................................................73
5.8.2 Formations...............................................................................................................74
5.8.3 Tasks and decision-making......................................................................................75
5.8.4 QMV before November 2014..................................................................................75
5.8.5 Voting as from 2014.................................................................................................75
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller astermarcus. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.59. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
53068 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now