Deze samenvatting vat de volgende artikelen samen: ‘The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields' van DiMaggio, P.J. en Powell, W.W. en ‘Institutional isomorphism and public sector organizations’ van Frumkin, P. en Galaskiewicz, J. Dez...
Samenvatting DiMaggin & Pnwell
-Weber zag bureaucratierrig aai reiualtaalt vai drre oorzakei: coicurreite ltuiiei kaprltaariticce
bedrrjvei op de marklt, coicurreite ltuiiei iltaltei, ltoeiemeide ceerieri moeltei cui perioieea ei
burgeri coiltroaerei ei de eriei vai de bourgeorire voor gearjke beiccermrig oider de welt. De
beaaigrrjkilte crervai wai de competteve marklt.
-DrMaggro & Poweaa beargumeilterei dalt de oorzakei vai bureaucratierrig ei ratoiaarierrig zrji
veraiderd. Sltrucltureae veraiderrig ri ltegeiwoordrg ilteedi mrider gedrevei door compette or
becoefe aai efcriite. .egeiwoordrg oiltiltaalt veraiderrig aai reiualtaalt vai proceiiei dre
orgairiatei meer op eakaar aaltei arjkei zoider ze meer efcriilt lte makei.
-Bureaucratierrig ei comogeirierrig oiltiltaalt door iltruclturerrig vai orgairiateveadei.
-DrMaggro & Poweaa proberei ri cui ltceorre comogeirlterlt oider orgairiatei urlt lte aeggei.
-Helt organizaton fiel de orgairiatei dre deea urltmakei vai eei erkeid gebred vai celt
riitltutoieae aevei. Zo wordei connictilniss ei structurae iquivaeinci brj celt begrrp beltrokkei.
-De iltrucltuur vai eei orgairiatevead moelt vailtgeiltead wordei d.m.v. emprrricce bevridrigei. Deze
structuraton ceef vrer deaei:
1. Eei ltoeiame vai de malte vai rilteracte ltuiiei orgairiatei ri celt vead
2. De opkomilt vai iccerp gedefireerde rilterorgairialtorricce iltruclturei vai overceeririg ei
paltroiei vai coaarte
3. Eei ltoeiame vai de riformateaailt waarmee orgairiatei ri eei vead moeltei kampei
4. De oiltwrkkearig vai eei wederzrjdi bewuiltzrji oider deeaiemeri dalt zrj beltrokkei zrji brj
eei gemeeiiccappearjke oideriemrig
-Orgairiatei ri eei vead reagerei op eei mrareu dalt beiltaalt urlt aidere orgairiatei dre reagerei op
cui ergei mrareu, dalt beiltaalt urlt orgairiatei dre reagerei op eei mrareu vai orgairiateis reactei.
-Helt coiceplt walt celt procei vai comogeirierrig valt ri riomorfime. iomorfime ri eei beperkeid
procei dalt eei eeicerd ri eei popuaate dwriglt lte arjkei op aidere eeicedei dre dezeafde reeki
omgevrigicoidrtei oidergaai.
-Er zrji ltwee ioorltei riomorfime, iamearjk competteve ei riitltutoieae. Competteve riomorfime
gaalt urlt vai eei iyilteemratoiaarlterlt dre de iadruk aeglt op coicurreite op de marklt.
-Er zrji drre vormei riitltutoieae riomorfime lte oidericcerdei:
Dwrigeid, oiltiltaalt door poarteke rivaoed ei celt probaeem vai aegrtmrlterlt
Mrmeticc, oiltiltaalt door iltaidaard reactei op oizekercerd
Normatef, geaiiocreerd melt profeiiroiaarierrig
-Dwrigeid riomorfime oiltiltaalt door formeae ei riformeae druk urltgeoefeid op orgairiatei door
aidere orgairiatei waar ze afaikearjk vai zrji ei door cualtureae verwacctigei ri de maalticcapprj
waarri ze fuictoierei.
-Mrmeticc riomorfime oiltiltaalt door oizekercerd. Oizekercerd moedrglt rmrltate aai. Waiieer
lteccioaogreii moerarjk lte begrrjpei zrji, doeaei dubbeazriirg zrji of celt mrareu iymboaricce
oizekercerd creierlt, kuiiei orgairiatei zrcc iaar aidere orgairiatei modeaaerei. Modearig ri eei
reacte op oizekercerd.
-Normatef riomorfime iltamlt vooriamearjk af vai profeiiroiaarierrig. Profeiiroiaarierrig ri de
coaaecteve iltruggae vai aedei briiei eei beroepigroep om de voorwaardei ei meltcodei vai cui
werk lte defirirei. Drlt ri om ‘ltce productoi of produceris lte beceeriei ei om eei cogirteve bairi
ei aegrtmate voor cui profeiiroieae aultoiomre vailt lte ilteaaei.
-.wee aipecltei vai profeiiroiaarierrig zrji beaaigrrjke broiiei voor riomorfime:
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