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Apunte de enfermería tabla de los principales virus de importancia médica $8.99   Add to cart

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Apunte de enfermería tabla de los principales virus de importancia médica

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tabla de los principales virus de importancia médica, contiene su familia, el tipo de virus, genoma, envoltura, la enfermedad que causa y los tipos de diagnostico que los pueden detectar según el virus.

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  • March 7, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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Tabla de los principales virus de importancia medica

Familia Virus Genoma C/S Envoltura Enfermedad Diagnostico
Parvoviridae Prvovirus B19 ADN Sin envoltura Eritema infeccioso, poli Inmunología (ELISA)
Se transmite por secreciones respiratorias artropatías, Anemia hemolítica Biología molecular ( PCR,
Más común en escolares Westren blot)
Adenoviridae Adenovirus 49 serotipos ADN Sin envoltura Gastroenteritis, Faringitis, Cultivo celular,
Se transmiten vía aérea, fecal –oral, aguas conjuntivitis, cistitis hemorrágica Inmunología (ELISA)
contaminadas Examen directo
Más común en niños y jóvenes PCR

Herpes simplex 1 ADN Con envoltura Herpes oro faríngeo Aislamiento viral
Aftas, herpes genital (productos biológicos,
exudados, raspados)
Serología, PCR
Herpes simplex 2 ADN Con envoltura Queratoconjuntivitis, ulceras Aislamiento viral
corneales (productos biológicos,
exudados, raspados)
Serología, PCR
Herpesviridae Varicela zoster ADN Con envoltura Varicela Prueba de Tzanck,
aislamiento, inmunología
Citomegalovirus (CMV) ADN Con envoltura Pulmonar, hepática, esófago, Serología, estudios
Se presenta en recién nacidos, embarazadas y colon, renal, histopatológicos,
adultos observación
microscópica, PCR
Herpesvirus linfotropo ADN Con envoltura Encefalitis , neumonía en Aislamiento viral,
pacientes con VIH inmunología, PCR
Epstein- Barr virus ADN Con envoltura Otitis, diarrea, faringitis Clínico
Infecciones primarias en niños Serológico, inmunológico
Enfermedades malignas Linfomas, linfoma no Hodgkin
Carcinoma nasofaríngeo
Virus relacionado con sarcoma de kaposi ADN Con envoltura Sarcoma de kaposi Aislamiento del virus,
cultivos de tejidos, PCR
Papovaviridae Papiloma virus VPH ADN Sin Envoltura VPH Grupo A localizado en Clínico, citología,
genitales inmunocitoquimica, PCR,
VPH Grupo B Piel diferente a Microscopia electrónica
genitales, pies y manos
Generadores de verrugas y
condilomas
Genera cáncer cervicouterino

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