Accurate Answers 2024
bulging eyes (exophthalmos), weight loss, and Graves disease are all due to _____ - correct answer
✔✔hyperthyroidism
signs/symtoms of skinny, weight loss - correct answer ✔✔Graves disease
weight gain, dry hair, lower voice, feels cold - correct answer ✔✔hypothyroidism
Acute adrenal insufficnecy is also known as ____disease. A patient on steroids might have an attack if
not supplmeneted by ___ the steroid dose before dental treatment due to thier inability to produce
extra ___ in response to stress - correct answer ✔✔addisons disease
doubling the dose of steroids
cortisol in response to stress
patient with reduced or missing teeth on a pan - correct answer ✔✔ectodermal dysplasia
patient has supernumerary teeth (extra teeth) ... likely diagnosis? - correct answer ✔✔cleiodcranial
dysplasia
: can cause hypercementosis of the roots, generalized skull and jaw enlragment with COTTON WOOL
appearance of bone - correct answer ✔✔Pagets disease
hypercementosis will follow the ____ on a PAX - correct answer ✔✔PDL
Cleft lip is defection fusion of the ____ and _____ - correct answer ✔✔medial nasal process
maxillary process
,failure of the palatal shelves to fuse result in ____
BIFID UVULA - correct answer ✔✔cleft palate, bifid uvula
patient with cleft palate, mandibular micrognathia, glosspotopis (airway obstruction) - correct answer
✔✔Pierre robin syndrome
looks like white and brown spots on the teeth - correct answer ✔✔hypocalcified teeth
___ cannot be reversed
but microabrainsion and aching can improve aesthetics, but cannot reverse the condition - correct
answer ✔✔fluorosis
flurosis can be caued by a patient living in a region wher the fluoride content in the water is ____ppm.
Normal is ____ppm - correct answer ✔✔4ppm
normal is 0.7ppm
patient has no enamel on the teeth on bitewing or panx - correct answer ✔✔amelognesis imperfecta
can see OBLITERATED pulp chambers on radiogrpahs and teeth have a TRANSLUCENT or opalescent hue
(greyish or blue)
also known as osteogenisis imperfect
associated with collagenn maturation problem, non systemic - correct answer ✔✔dentogenisis
imperfecta
mulberry molars, screwdriver shaped incisors , maxillary anteriors with central depression - correct
answer ✔✔syphillis
,___ also known as twinning is due to incomplete formation of two teeth, common on incisors, seen in
maxillary laterals - correct answer ✔✔gemination
bull shaped crowns with shortened roots on PAN or fms
What can be a 2 contributing factors? - correct answer ✔✔taurodontism
overweight, hypertension
Tzanck test is to diagnose ________ (small painful ulcers that recure every 5-6 months with fever)
Treatment is ___ with ____ and analgesics - correct answer ✔✔acute herpactic gingivostomatitis
pallative care with lidocaine rinses and analgesics
long standing and heal with a scar, can see on the lip and palate, pemphoid can also heal with a scar -
correct answer ✔✔major apthous ulcers
mucocele on the lower lip can be due to an ____ salivary gland, treat with _____. Inside the mucocel is
____ (mucus) - correct answer ✔✔injured salivary gland
treat with excision
saliva,mucous
A standard cartridge as ___ml of 2% lidcaine at ___mg. the active ingredient , and 1:100,000 (____) of
EPI vasoconstrictor - correct answer ✔✔1.8ml
36mg
, 0.018mg of EP
t/f: according to cdc regulations, you are not required to wash hands before and after removing gloves ?
- correct answer ✔✔true
Sodium hypochlorite should be changed ___ - correct answer ✔✔daily
to test the autoclave to ensure that it is properly sterilizing by doing a ___ test using biological indicators
___ - correct answer ✔✔spore test
Tx for tetracycline staining? - correct answer ✔✔best to leave alone
____ can cause rampant decay due to lack of saliva to buffer acidic PH - correct answer ✔✔xerostomia
____: can cause rampant caries in todder/infant - correct answer ✔✔baby bottle syndrome
a patient on steriods will need ___ - correct answer ✔✔supplemenation
a MI can produce ___ symptoms while ___ does not - correct answer ✔✔GI
syncope does not induce GI symptoms
T/F use retraction cord that contains epi for patient with recent MI - correct answer ✔✔false
correct sympotms of MI. The other two are more likely ____
chest pain
upset stomach
pounding heart beat