Pathophysiology Final Exam Questions and Answers(graded A)

Pathophysiology Final Exam Questions andPathology is - ANSWERThe study of disease A doctor who studies and interprets the changes in cells, tissues, organs, and lab tests is a(n): - ANSWERPathologist When the nurse takes your pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and temperature, they are checking your ___________. - ANSWERVital signs What diagnostic test reads the heart's electrical impulses? - ANSWERElectrocardiography When a related disease or other abnormal state develops in one already suffering from a disease, it is: - ANSWERA complication What kind of disease is caused by a pathogen? - ANSWERAn infectious disease Diseases in which there is a disruption of normal metabolism, the process of converting food to energy on a cellular level, are called ________ diseases. - ANSWERMetabolic Deviation from normal structure or function in the body that interrupts or modifies the performance of vital functions is called: - ANSWERDisease Visual examination of the external surface of the body, its movements, and posture for abnormalities or evidence of disease is called: - ANSWERInspection A ________ disease is one caused by over- or under-consumption of nutrients. - ANSWERNutritional _________ diseases result in function or structure of the affected organs or tissues progressively deteriorating over time. - ANSWERDegenerative Nuclear medicine uses _________ materials to create contrast in the body and help form images of the structure and function of organs. - ANSWERRadioactive Pathophysiology is - ANSWERthe functional changes that accompany a particular syndrome or disease. The indication of disease that is reported by the patient, including pain, dizziness, and itching, is called a: - ANSWERSymptom Disease with slow, less severe onset and a long duration of months or years is called: - ANSWERChronic Listening to the lungs, heart, and intestines to evaluate the frequency, intensity, duration, number, and quality of sounds originating in the body is called: - ANSWERauscultation A(n) ___________ disease results from treatment of another disease. - ANSWERIatrogenic Producing sounds by tapping on specific areas of the body with fingers, hands, or a small instrument to evaluate the size, consistency, and borders of the body organs, and the presence or absences of fluid in body areas is called: - ANSWERPercussion An illness that will end in death is called: - ANSWERTerminal The process of identifying a disease or disorder is called: - ANSWERDiagnosis Feeling of the body with fingers or hands, examining the size, consistency, texture, location, and tenderness of an organ or body part is called: - ANSWERpalpation A neighborhood kid confides to you that he has become sexually active with one girl. He is interested, also, in having sex with a "hot girl" who he has been told "has sex with all the guys." He tells you that his dad has been shooting up heroin and has almost succeeded in talking him into doing it many times. You are worried about his risk of contracting HIV. What can you tell him about the risks of contracting HIV in the above circumstances? - ANSWERYour risks for HIV are high with multiple partners and using IV drugs. A neighborhood kid confides to you that he has become sexually active with one girl. He is interested, also, in having sex with a "hot girl" who he has been told "has sex with all the guys." He tells you that his dad has been shooting up heroin and has almost succeeded in talking him into doing it many times. You are worried about his risk of contracting HIV. Can you get HIV by hugging him and showing your concern? - ANSWERNo A 48-year-old male presented to his doctor with painless enlargement of the lymph nodes and spleen. "What's wrong with me doc?" he asked. When the doctor reviewed the tests it showed Reed Sternberg cells and involvement of several lymph nodes on both sides of his diaphragm. He asks, "Is this cancer?" What should the doctor say? - ANSWERYes A 48-year-old male presented to his doctor with painless enlargement of the lymph nodes and spleen. "What's wrong with me doc?" he asked. When the doctor reviewed the tests it showed Reed Sternberg cells and involvement of several lymph nodes on both sides of his diaphragm. What should you expect the doctor to tell him? - ANSWERHodgkin's lymphoma Answers(graded A)