Volledige samenvatting van het vak Genregulatie (voorheen genomics). Hierin staat alle informatie van de college's en is aangevuld met informatie uit het boek.
1.1 DNA structuur (175-179)
Nucleoside: base + suiker
Nucleotide: base + suiker + fosfaat
DNA en RNA hebben een verschillende suikergroep.
Purines: A+G
Pyrimidine: C+T
Stikstofbasen worden verbonden door waterstofbruggen.
C en G 3 H-bruggen
A en T 2 H-bruggen
DNA basen worden altijd genoteerd in de 5’→ 3’ richting
Prokaryoot Eukaryoot
Circulair DNA Lineair DNA
Dubbelstrengs Dubbelstrengs
DNA vrij in de cel DNA in de kern
Geen histonen Histonen + non-histon chromosomale eiwitten
3
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