KPEERI Exam 2023.
phonics
letters and sounds in written form
Written letter "A" is called a ____________?
grapheme
silent independent reading
has not been proven effective as an instructional technique
phoneme blending is....
harder than onset and rime
onset sound
consonant sound before...
KPEERI Exam 2023.
phonics
letters and sounds in written form
Written letter "A" is called a ____________?
grapheme
silent independent reading
has not been proven effective as an instructional technique
phoneme blending is....
harder than onset and rime
onset sound
consonant sound before vowel in syllable
The word "eight" has how many phonemes?
2
Three traits of phonological awareness
1) person's ability to HEAR sound structures of speech 2) person's ability to
MANIPULATE sound structures of speech 3) a print-free skill
Beginning readers have a difficult time comprehending words...
NOT part of their ORAL vocabulary
What would help students to learn difficult words?
Using vocabulary words throughout the week in different subject areas
orthography
spelling, example: "hav" fro have and "hors" for horse
syntax
Parts of speech and sentence structure
rime
first vowel sound
What is "academic vocabulary"?
Words that CROSS academic disciplines such as DETERMINE, ILLUSTRATE, and
AVERAGE
Example of semantic gradient
Sally arranges words that describe speed of movement from FASTEST to SLOWEST
ORAL LANGUAGE
Give me bad P.P.M.S.S. --> phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and
pragmatics.
Oral language development occurs in what phase?
Pre-reading phase
Spelling Intervention should...
employ scaffolding techniques that support ALL students
"Invented spelling" give definition and example
Sound-letter approach to spelling, "iz" as is
Morphology is NOT...
a comprehension strategy
Graphic Organizers help students focus on...
, text structure as they read
A "story map" is a...
comprehension strategy
What is a writing goal for Kindergarten students?
Capitalization, punctuation, using spelling patterns to spell words
What should teachers teach children to do in early childhood with regard to
writing?
Change slang to standard English
When do children begin to write?
Early childhood
Phoneme concentration is NOT...
an example of phoneme awareness
This should: define and teach, guide, arrange for guided practice, mastery
Direct Instruction
Retelling
Recall what was read or heard
articulation of /r/...
Liquid
articulation of /ch/...
Affricate
Word form happens in which part of the brain?
Right side
articulation of /y/...
Glide sound
The relationship between letters and phonemes is called...
Grapho-phonemic
This is sight word learning that happens at the earliest period...
Pre-Alphabetic
According to Nancy Young's Reading Ladder, what percentage of students are
advantaged by the Structured Literacy Approach?
40%
What are the five components of oral language?
phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics.(Remember: Oral
Language gives me bad P.P.M.S.S.) ha ha
_____________ skills are beneficial to learners in vocabulary building and
spelling.
Morphology
The level of Comprehension that requires readers to dig a little deeper and
identify main ideas in text.
Text base
inflectional morpheme
adds grammatical info., for example -s on cats tells us more than one cat
derivational morpheme
changes meaning/part of speech, for example, un- puts negative in front of word
pragmatics
the appropriate use of language in different contexts
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