MEGA- Early Childhood Exam Questions with Correct Answers

MEGA- Early Childhood Exam Questions with Correct Answers Language Development- 4 years - Answer--names of familiar animals - at least 4 prepositions -name familiar objects in pictures -id 1 color or more -repeat 4 syllable words they hear - verbalize as they engage in activities = Private Speech -- helps young children think through what they are doing, solve problems, make decisions, and reinforce the correct sequence of events - compare concepts like bigger and smaller -able to comply with simple commands without the target stimuli being in their sight -repeat speech sounds, syllables, words, and phrases Language Development- 5 years - Answer-- characterized by many more descriptive words (adjectives and adverbs) -understand common antonyms (big/little, heavy/light) -repeat longer sentences, up to 9 words -can follow 3 consecutive commands -learned simple concepts of time -speak in relatively long sentences - grammatically correct most of the time Personal Narratives - Answer--the way young children relate their experiences to others by telling the stories of what happened -Include: who was there, where the event happened, what happened Crucial Oral Language Development Skills Enable Children to: - Answer-1. Communicate by listening and responding to other's speech 2. Comprehend meanings of numerous words and concepts encountered in their listening and reading 3. acquire information on subjects they are interested in learning about 4. use specific language to express their own thoughts and ideas Benefits of Play-Based Activities - Answer-- children engage in planning which involves reflect narrative thinking and structure -when conflict emerges, conversation is necessary to effect needed change -involves natural plot development -adults can help children discuss problems, id the changed feeling they cause, discuss plans for resolution In-depth comprehension of word meaning - Answer--teachers can give multiple definitions and examples for the same word -connect new vocabulary with children's existing knowledge Narration - Answer--describe what a child is doing as she/he does it -can incorporate positive reinforcement