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Volledige samenvatting Algemene pathologie
Complete samenvatting examen pathologie. De samenvatting bestaat uit: cursus notities foto's en zelfgemaakte tekeningen ter verduidelijking. Ik was er met toch wat overschot door, veel succes!
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Uploaded on
November 14, 2018
Number of pages
45
Written in
2017/2018
Type
Summary
algemene pathologie
ergotherapie
ap
Institution
Artesis Plantijn Hogeschool Antwerpen (Artesis)
Education
ergotherapie
Course
Pathologie
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Pathologie samenvatting + examenvragen 2018
ALGEMENE
PATHOLOGIE
1
,Inhoud
1. Algemene pathologie..........................................................................................................................4
1.1 Woordenlijst.................................................................................................................................4
1.2 Diagnosestelling............................................................................................................................5
2. Dermatologie......................................................................................................................................6
2.1 Anatomie......................................................................................................................................6
2.2 Functe..........................................................................................................................................7
2.3 Afwijkingen...................................................................................................................................7
2.4 Oorzaken van lesies of letsels.......................................................................................................8
3. Ziekteverschijnselen...........................................................................................................................9
3.1 ONTSTEKING = INFLAMMATIE......................................................................................................9
2
, 3.1.1 Defnite.................................................................................................................................9
3.1.2 Oorzaken................................................................................................................................9
3.1.3 Kenmerken..........................................................................................................................10
3.1.4 Mechanisme........................................................................................................................11
3.2 INFECTIE = INFLANATIE, NIET ELKE INFLANATIE IS INFECTIE.......................................................11
3.2.1 defnite................................................................................................................................11
3.2.2 Oorzaken..............................................................................................................................11
3.2.3 Soorten infectes..................................................................................................................12
3.2.4 (5) Enkele belangrijke ziektebeelden (5)..............................................................................14
3.2.5 Vaccinate............................................................................................................................20
3.3 ALLERGIE.....................................................................................................................................21
3.3.1 Defnite...............................................................................................................................21
3.3.2 Mechanisme........................................................................................................................21
3.3.3 Soorten allergenen..............................................................................................................21
3.3.4 Soorten ziektes....................................................................................................................21
3.3.5 Diagnose..............................................................................................................................21
3.3.6 Therapie...............................................................................................................................22
4. Oncologie..........................................................................................................................................23
4.1 Inleiding......................................................................................................................................23
4.2 verschillende kenmerken tussen goedaardig – kwaadaardig.....................................................24
4.3 Etologie van carcinomen............................................................................................................25
4.3.1 OORZAKEN...........................................................................................................................25
4.3.2 MECHANISME......................................................................................................................25
4.4 Factoren die ontstaan/ groei / afweer beïnvloeden:..................................................................26
4.5 Therapie......................................................................................................................................26
4.6 Prevente....................................................................................................................................27
5. Erfelijkheid........................................................................................................................................28
5.1 Mendel.......................................................................................................................................28
5.2 Drie weten.................................................................................................................................28
5.3 Enkele klinische relevante aandoeningen...................................................................................29
6. Bloedgroepen...................................................................................................................................30
6.1 Inleiding......................................................................................................................................30
6.2 Soorten bloedgroep....................................................................................................................30
6.3 Rhesusfactor...............................................................................................................................30
6.4 Oefeningen.................................................................................................................................31
7. Hart & Bloedvaten............................................................................................................................32
3
, 7.1 Anatomie hart.............................................................................................................................32
7.1.1 Afstand hart.........................................................................................................................33
7.2 Anatomie arterieel systeem........................................................................................................34
7.3 Pathologie...................................................................................................................................34
7.3.1 INLEIDING............................................................................................................................34
7.3.2 OORZAKEN...........................................................................................................................35
7.3.3 GEVOLGEN...........................................................................................................................36
7.4 Hersenen....................................................................................................................................37
7.4.1 INLEIDING............................................................................................................................37
7.4.2 KLINISCH BEELD...................................................................................................................37
7.5 Onderste ledematen...................................................................................................................38
7.5.1 ANATOMIE...........................................................................................................................38
7.5.2 ONDERZOEK.........................................................................................................................38
7.5.3 KLINISCH BEELD...................................................................................................................38
7.5.4 DIAGNOSE............................................................................................................................39
7.5.5 RESISTENTIE.........................................................................................................................39
7.6 Arteriële trombose = acuut en ter plaatse..................................................................................40
7.6.1 WAAR IS HET BELANGRIJK?..................................................................................................40
7.7 Arterieel embool = acuut en verplaatst......................................................................................41
7.7.1 RESIDENTIE..........................................................................................................................41
7.8 Veneus vaatstelsel......................................................................................................................42
7.8.1 INLEIDING............................................................................................................................42
7.8.2 ANATOMIE VAN HET BEEN..................................................................................................43
7.9 Flebotrombose / trombofebits.................................................................................................44
1. Algemene pathologie
1.1 Woordenlijst
Pathologie Ziekteleer
VB: anatomo – pathologie (= specialiseren, analyseren in weefsel)
Pathogenese Wijze van ontstaan
VB: uitzaaiing van bloed, maagzweren krijgen door wisseling van
seizoenen (vroeger)
Etologie Oorzaak
VB: door virus
Symptoom Ziekteteken
Objectef: meetbaar
Subjectef: niet meetbaar
4