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Samenvatting histologie van de orgaanstelsels: Slokdarm & maag, 2e bachelor biomedische wetenschappen $7.62   Add to cart

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Samenvatting histologie van de orgaanstelsels: Slokdarm & maag, 2e bachelor biomedische wetenschappen

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Samenvatting histologie van de orgaanstelsels: Slokdarm & maag 2e bachelor, 1e semester Biomedische wetenschappen

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  • March 19, 2024
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  • 2022/2023
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Histologie: Gastro-intestinaalstelsel: Slokdarm en maag

Spieren in de slokdarm:

 1e deel: skeletspieren
 2e deel: skeletspieren en gladde spieren
 3e deel: gladde spieren

Epitheel slokdarm: meerlagig onverhoornd plaveiselepitheel

Epitheel maag: éénlagig cilindrisch epitheel

 Abrupte overgang: gastro-oesofageale junctie

Algemeen bouwplan slokdarm en maag: lumen – mucosa –
submucosa – muscularis – serosa

 Tunica mucosa: protectieve functie tegen mechanische schadelijke invloeden + secretorische
functie + absorptieve functie nutriënten en water
 Lamina epithelialis
 Lamina propria
 Lamina muscularis mucosae
 Tela submucosa
 Tunica muscularis
 Stratum circulare
 Stratum longitudinale
 Tunica serosa

Bezenuwing:

IGLE = intraganglionaire laminaire eindigingen

NG = nodos ganglion = belangrijkste ganglion, via sensibele banden
van nervus vagus

DMX = belangrijkste motorische -> terugsturen naar ganglia

Kenmerken maag:

 Ruggae = macroscopische plooien
 Histologisch onderscheid herkauwers en niet-herkauwers
 Grote velden op oppervlak = aria gastrica, opgedeeld in areolae gastrica -> afgelijnd door
foviola gastrica = diepe inkepingen
 Slijmbekercellen
 Bidirectionele celflow
 Snelle oppervlaktecelvernieuwing, trage kliercelvernieuwing
 Enterocyten in epitheel
 Verschillende celtypen in klierbuizen:
 Parietale cellen: secretie zoutzuur -> mitochondriën leveren energie (verschillende
verschijningsvormen)
 Stamcellen
 Pylorusklieren: muceuze cellen met basaal weggedrukte kern
 Mucoïde nekcellen

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