100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Aantekeningen van HDPD $6.27
Add to cart

Class notes

Aantekeningen van HDPD

 10 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

Dit document bevat een volledige weergave van de colleges van het vak HDPD

Preview 3 out of 30  pages

  • March 19, 2024
  • 30
  • 2023/2024
  • Class notes
  • M. adriaanse
  • All classes
avatar-seller
Samenvatting studievak health promotion and disease prevention

An evaluation plan includes…

- Relevant evaluation question(s)
- Appropriate design & methods
- A program / intervention
- Outcomes
- Involvement of stakeholders

Het verschil tusen tertiariy prevention and indicated prevention is:
- Tertiary = prevent/reduce the seriousness / or complications of diseases
- INDICATED = aims to identify individuals who exhibit early signs of a disease and other related
problem behaviours associated with a health problem and target them with special programs

What are tools or instruments to aanpakken een probleem
- Education
- Facilities
- Legislature/law: control & sanction/penalties
- Prising

What are examples of Primary prevention of overweight in preschool children? (The BeeBOFT
Study)
1. Breastfeeding
2. Breakfast daily
3. Outside playing
4. Few sugar sweetened drinks
5. TV viewing

What are Determinants of Health behavior?
- severity
- risk perception
- attitude
- social influence
- self efficacy
- habit

‘Smoking reduction’ with the aim to maintain an optimal respiratoy- and CV-system = HP
‘Smoking reduction’ with the aim to reduce the change of getting lungcancer = DP

What are examples of Legislature?
1. Mandatory food labeling
2. Car-free streets/sundays
3. Advertisement ban
4. Schools: Healthier canteens
5. Physical education policy

, 6. Taxation of SSB

What are some challenges in upstream research?
- Study designs
- Self-selection
- Confounding factors
- Non-linear relations
- Area of exposure
- Definition of exposure

What are Walkability components?
– Population density
– Density of retail and service destinations
– Green space
– Land use mix
– Street connectivity
– Sidewalk presence/ density

DALY = YLD (Years lived with disability, illness or injury) + YLL (Years of life lost)

Symptoms of high-frequency hearing loss
- You struggle to understand women’s and children’s voices
- You’ve stopped hearing birds chirping
- When people talk, you feel like you can hear, but not understand
- Words that start or end with s, h, f or th are harder to hear.

What are some causes of hearing loss?
Causal factors → primary prevention
● Prenatal: genetics and intrauterine infections (e.g. rubella)
● Perinatal: lack of oxygen, prematurity, low birth weight, etc.
● Childhood and adolescence: chronic otitis media, other infections
● Adulthood and older age
● Factors across the life span

Primary prevention hearing loss in NL
● Prenatal care
● Protection against noise and ototoxic chemicals at work: Dutch Working Conditions
Legislation
● Recreational noise exposure - > reduce noise, use protection

Secondary prevention hearing loss in NL
● Neonatal screening (0-1 wk)
● Screening at primary school (5, 10 yr olds)
● Self-screening of adults

, Capability, Motivation en Opportunity leiden tot Behavior.
Barriers:
- C: Lacking the skills
- M: Incompetent re problems outside expertise
- O: Lack of time to use the intake tool
Enablers:
- Self-preparation by the patient
- Integration in the electronic health record

SUPR study aims
Primary outcome: Use of communication strategies
Secondary outcomes: a.o. hearing aid use in hrs/day

Primary prevention: reduction or elimination of HL (examples: noise controls/ hearing protectors)
Secondary prevention: early identification to reduce negative effect of HL (examples: screening
tools)
Tertiary prevention: services to deal with adverse effects of HL (hearing aids, rehabilitation
programs)


Evaluation is a process that critically examines a program → ¨It involves systematically collecting
and analyzing information about the activities, characteristics, and outcomes

Reasons to evaluate are:
1. To determine the effect(s) of a program (was it successful in preventing and/or reducing the
health problem)
2. Accountabillity (Is money spent wisely?)
3. Ethical aspects (unwanted side effects)
4. Development (to improve its effectiveness, implementation on larger scale and or/ inform
programming decisions)
Evaluation typically is the last consideration in planning and implementing an intervention. Known
reasons are..
- Money
- Time constraints
- Threat
- Already proven effective
- Intervention is still developping

An evaluation plan includes…

- Relevant evaluation question(s)
- Appropriate design & methods
- A program / intervention
- Outcomes
- Involvement of stakeholders

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller nadiabentaleb33. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $6.27. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

48298 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 15 years now

Start selling
$6.27
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added