PY4 - Psychology: Controversies, Topics and Applications
Summary
Summary Cultural bias controversy
17 views 0 purchase
Course
PY4 - Psychology: Controversies, Topics and Applications
Institution
WJEC
Notes of the four subcategories included in this controversy - Difference or bias, ethnocentrism, cross cultural studies, historical and social context
PY4 - Psychology: Controversies, Topics and Applications
All documents for this subject (45)
Seller
Follow
elizashaul
Reviews received
Content preview
Cultural bias controversy
Introduction:
Cultural bias is the tendency to interpret and judge phenomena in
terms of the distinctive values and beliefs of the society or community
to which one belongs
This can lead people to make decisions and form opinions of others in
advance of actual experience with them
Cross cultural studies:
A way in which we can address cultural bias issues in psychology is to
conduct cross cultural studies
These let us investigate if cultural practices affect our behaviour and
allow us to see which behaviours are universal and genetic and which
ones are influenced by environmental factors
A cross cultural study example is Buss’ study “Sex differences in
human mate preferences”
This looked at whether there were similarities in mate preferences all
across the world
Buss analysed 37 samples from 33 countries and used a total of
10,047 participants
The samples varied in size from 55 in Iran to 1,491 in USA
Buss developed a questionnaire consisting of sections like biographical
data and mate preferences
Bilingual speakers were employed to translate the questionnaires from
English into their native language and translate their answers back to
English
Occasionally, questionnaires needed to be changed to reflect the
cultural differences of the various cultures
The research data was collected by native residents of each country
and mailed to the US for analysis
Buss found the same mate preferences across cultures. It showed that
men look for youth and good looks whereas women look for whereas
women look for resources, ambition and industriousness
As this implies sexual selection is the same from culture to culture, we
can conclude that sexual preferences are innate
Buss’ study may still be flawed with cultural bias as the information
was interpreted by western researchers who may not understand local
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller elizashaul. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.91. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.