Ans: Operational Risk Management (ORM) is a decision-making tool used by personnel
at all levels to
increase operational effectiveness by identifying, assessing, and managing risks. By
minimizing
risks to acceptable levels, mission accomplishment is more likely.
2). 101.2 5-step orm process
Ans: 1. Identify the Hazards
2. Assess the Hazards
3. Make Risk Decisions
4. Implement Controls
5. Supervise
3). 101.3 explain the risk assessment matrix
Ans: A risk assessment matrix can be utilized to quantify threats when dealing with risk
management.
By creating a table that includes both the probability and severity of any given threat/
challenge,
you can assign a Risk Assessment Code (RAC) to capture that risk inherent in the task.
4). 101.4 personnel security
Ans: Personnel Security Program (PSP) is the system which enables individuals
working within the
confines of the federal government to initially and continually access classified material
and
continue assignment in sensitive duties. It ensures that people who are trusted with
national security matters are "loyal, reliable, and trustworthy" and creates the procedures
for personnel security designations.
5). 101.4 information security
Ans: The Information Security Program (ISP) applies "uniform, consistent, and cost-
effective
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, policies and procedures to the classification, safeguarding, transmission and destruction
of
classified information."
6). 101.4 physical security
Ans: Intelligence Community Standard 705-1 provides Physical and Technical Security
Standards
for Sensitive Compartmented Information Facilities (SCIFs). This provides technical
planning
and design specifications for the creation and utilization of SCIFs. For reference, SKIFs
are
used wherever classified documents are stored, or individuals are completing sensitive
assignments involving the use of classified material.
7). 101.5 security classification levels top secret
Ans: TOP SECRET: Unauthorized disclosure results in Exceptionally Grave Damage to
National
Security.
• A document's cover and back pages must be marked at the top and bottom with the
highest level of classified information found anywhere in the document.
• Transported by:
i. Direct contact between appropriately cleared personnel
ii. Defense Courier Service (DCS), if material qualifies
iii. COMSEC system authorized by NSA
8). 101.5 security classification levels secret
Ans: SECRET: Unauthorized disclosure results in serious damage to National Security.
• CO establishes control appropriate to local environment, employing proper access
control, marking, storage, and destruction.
• Transport same as TOP SECRET (but only DCS when US control cannot be
maintained-doesn't apply to COMSEC), but U.S. Postal Service (USPS) and other
controlled carriers also approved in certain situations.
Ans: Unauthorized disclosure results in damage to National Security.
• Transport same as Secret.
10). 101.5 security classification levels u//fouo
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