HESI A2 Biology (V1) - study guide 1 graded A

HESI A2 Biology (V1) - study guide 1 graded A Which movement requires carrier protein but not direct cellular energy facilitated transport Which term denotes the movement of glucose molecules from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration active transport Plasmolysis is a term describing cellular shrinkage, which occurs when cells are immersed in hypertonic solution Which particular structure is present in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells cell membrane Which cell type is characterized by the lack of true nucleus and the absense of membrane-bound organelles prokaryotic cell Which organelle is associated with hydrolytic enzymes and is sometimes reffered to as the suicide bag lysosomes Pinocytosis is the process of enclosing liquid substances in a membrane and secreting it into the cell The plasma membrane of the eurokaryotic cell determines selectively which substances can enter or leave the cell. Such a membrane is called selective permable What primarily determines the shae of the cell that lacks cell walls microtubules and microfilaments Which pair of organelles are responsible for energy supple to eukaryotic cells chloroplast and mitochondia Which organelle is the synthesis of ATP associated with mitochonrida The plasma membrane is soluble to lipids The process whereby muscle cells product lactic acid is called fermentation During aerobic respiration, which substance is released 36 ATP non-cyclic photophosphorylation takes place inside the thylakoids The dark reaction of photosynthesis takes place in stoma Aerobic cellular respiration is more important to sustaining life than anaerobic because it produces more energy Which organelle is responsible for oxygen production chloroplast An organic catalyst that enhances the chemical reaction is called an enzyme first stage of aerobic cellular respiration glycolysis Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm For the aerobic pathway, electron transport systems are located in the? mitochondria Codominance occurs when both of the alleles in a heterozygote are expressed phenotypically in an individual Mitosis is a single human cell usually results in the formation of 2 diploid cells Meosis is a single human cell usually results in the formation of 4 haploid cells If your produce sexually, you produce gametes through meosisi If you produce asexually, you product offsprings via mitosis What type of allele is expressed in the phenotype of only a homozygous individual dominant The sex of a human child is determined by the sex chromosome from? the male Cell division occurs most rapidly in cancerous tissue Which type of blood is the universal donor? O Passage of water through membrane of a cell is called osmosis Which term includes all others organism The Kreb Cycle produced 2 CO2, NADH & FADH2 The presence of of which substance is more important for all cell activity watre The basic structure of a cell membrane is phospholipid bilayer (protein) Cytoplasmic structures that contain powerful hydrolysis enzymes, which could lead to cell destruction in