What are the recommendations regarding live Osteomyelitis-viêm xương tuỷ xương in
attenuated virus vaccination (e.g. MMR, zoster, What is the most common source of
diabetic patients is typically preceded by
varicella) in HIV patients? infection causing Ludwig angina?
a long-standing foot ulcer-loét bàn
chân that spreads contiguously-kế cận to
Infected mandibular molar (dental
Vaccinate if CD4+ counts > 200/mm3 and titers- infection)
bone, causing a poly-đa vi khuẩn-
tải lượng are low microbial infection
Why is empiric antibiotic therapy avoided
in patients with suspected
What is the first-line treatment for
enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC)
In healthy adults, acute hepatitis B infection is reactive arthritis?
infection?
self-limited in > 90-95% of cases
NSAIDs
May increase risk of HUS-tán huyết tăng
ure máu
What is the likely diagnosis in a young
patient with inflammatory bowel disease
that presents with the leg ulcer below?
Pyoderma gangrenosum
Spondyloarthropathies associated with HLA- How do the following laboratory
B27 may be remembered with mnemonic values change in patients
"PAIR": with osteoporosis?
P: Psoriasis Serum calcium: No change
A: Ankylosing spondylitis Serum phosphorus: No change
I: Inflammatory bowel disease Alkaline phosphatase: No change
R: Reactive arthritis Urine hydroxyproline: No change
What is the preferred first-line
What is the likely diagnosis in an
treatment for central diabetes
older patient with memory changes,
A major pathogenic factor underlying metabolic insipidus?
weight gain, fatigue, and constipation?
syndrome is insulin resistance
Desmopressin (intranasal preferred over
Hypothyroidism
oral)
What formula is used to calculate the "corrected What is the typical underlying etiology of
What is the primary treatment for
acromegaly?
Ca2+" in a patient with low albumin? papillary thyroid carcinoma?
Pituitary somatotroph adenoma
serum Ca2+ + 0.8*(4 - serum albumin) Surgical resection
(excessive secretion of GH)
How do the following laboratory values change What are the best markers for indicating
in primary hyperparathyroidism? Which subtype of thyroid cancer is resolution (hồi phục) of diabetic
associated with elevated calcitonin? ketoacidosis?
PTH: Increased
Ca2+: Increased Medullary thyroid carcinoma Serum anion gap and beta-
Phosphorus: Decreased hydroxybutyrate levels
, Felty syndrome classically presents with Felty syndrome classically presents with
a triad of rheumatoid arthritis plus a triad of rheumatoid arthritis plus
splenomegaly and neutropenia splenomegaly and neutropenia
What drug class may be used to treat
hypercalcemia due to immobilization?
Bisphosphonates
What is the likely causative microorganism in a
patient with infective endocarditis after having
a tooth extraction one month ago?
Viridans group streptococci
What is the likely diagnosis in a patient
that recently returned from a trip to What musculoskeletal pathology is
Kenya and presents with headache, associated with pseudofractures (Looser
fatigue, and episodic fever? zones)?
Malaria Osteomalacia
Sốt rét
, What is the like causative organism in an
HIV patient with a CD4+ count of
How do the following laboratory 85/mm3 that presents with three weeks of
What is the preferred treatment for a patient with values change in primary adrenal copious-dồi dào, watery diarrhea-tiêu
cervicofacial actinomyces infection? insufficiency? chảy nhiều nước and low-grade fever?
Pencillin Cortisol: decreased Cryptosporidium
ACTH: increased
Aldosterone: decreased
What sickle cell disease complication
What valvular defect is associated with commonly presents with progressive hip
ankylosing spondylitis? pain and reduced range of What symptom classically arises in
motion without fever? patients with Paget disease that affects
Aortic regurgitation the temporal bone?
Avascular necrosis
Hearing loss
, How do the following laboratory values
What is the recommended hepatitis A change
vaccine schedule for adults who are not in secondary hyperparathyroidism (e.g.
immunized? CKD)?
What is the major gluconeogenic-tân tạo
Recommended for men who have sex with men, đường amino acid in the liver? PTH: Increased
IV drug users, traveler's to endemic areas, and
Ca2+: Decreased
those with chronic liver disease Alanine
Phosphorus: Increased
What is the likely diagnosis in a patient What are the indications for the PPSV23-
What is the recommended treatment for patients with flushing, diarrhea, wheezing, and a phế cầu vaccine, alone, in adults?
with cryptococcal meningoencephalitis? heart murmur that increases with
inspiration? age < 65 with other chronic medical
amphotericin B plus flucytosine, followed by conditions (e.g. heart/lung/liver disease,
fluconazole Carcinoid syndrome diabetes, smoking)
attenuated virus vaccination (e.g. MMR, zoster, What is the most common source of
diabetic patients is typically preceded by
varicella) in HIV patients? infection causing Ludwig angina?
a long-standing foot ulcer-loét bàn
chân that spreads contiguously-kế cận to
Infected mandibular molar (dental
Vaccinate if CD4+ counts > 200/mm3 and titers- infection)
bone, causing a poly-đa vi khuẩn-
tải lượng are low microbial infection
Why is empiric antibiotic therapy avoided
in patients with suspected
What is the first-line treatment for
enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC)
In healthy adults, acute hepatitis B infection is reactive arthritis?
infection?
self-limited in > 90-95% of cases
NSAIDs
May increase risk of HUS-tán huyết tăng
ure máu
What is the likely diagnosis in a young
patient with inflammatory bowel disease
that presents with the leg ulcer below?
Pyoderma gangrenosum
Spondyloarthropathies associated with HLA- How do the following laboratory
B27 may be remembered with mnemonic values change in patients
"PAIR": with osteoporosis?
P: Psoriasis Serum calcium: No change
A: Ankylosing spondylitis Serum phosphorus: No change
I: Inflammatory bowel disease Alkaline phosphatase: No change
R: Reactive arthritis Urine hydroxyproline: No change
What is the preferred first-line
What is the likely diagnosis in an
treatment for central diabetes
older patient with memory changes,
A major pathogenic factor underlying metabolic insipidus?
weight gain, fatigue, and constipation?
syndrome is insulin resistance
Desmopressin (intranasal preferred over
Hypothyroidism
oral)
What formula is used to calculate the "corrected What is the typical underlying etiology of
What is the primary treatment for
acromegaly?
Ca2+" in a patient with low albumin? papillary thyroid carcinoma?
Pituitary somatotroph adenoma
serum Ca2+ + 0.8*(4 - serum albumin) Surgical resection
(excessive secretion of GH)
How do the following laboratory values change What are the best markers for indicating
in primary hyperparathyroidism? Which subtype of thyroid cancer is resolution (hồi phục) of diabetic
associated with elevated calcitonin? ketoacidosis?
PTH: Increased
Ca2+: Increased Medullary thyroid carcinoma Serum anion gap and beta-
Phosphorus: Decreased hydroxybutyrate levels
, Felty syndrome classically presents with Felty syndrome classically presents with
a triad of rheumatoid arthritis plus a triad of rheumatoid arthritis plus
splenomegaly and neutropenia splenomegaly and neutropenia
What drug class may be used to treat
hypercalcemia due to immobilization?
Bisphosphonates
What is the likely causative microorganism in a
patient with infective endocarditis after having
a tooth extraction one month ago?
Viridans group streptococci
What is the likely diagnosis in a patient
that recently returned from a trip to What musculoskeletal pathology is
Kenya and presents with headache, associated with pseudofractures (Looser
fatigue, and episodic fever? zones)?
Malaria Osteomalacia
Sốt rét
, What is the like causative organism in an
HIV patient with a CD4+ count of
How do the following laboratory 85/mm3 that presents with three weeks of
What is the preferred treatment for a patient with values change in primary adrenal copious-dồi dào, watery diarrhea-tiêu
cervicofacial actinomyces infection? insufficiency? chảy nhiều nước and low-grade fever?
Pencillin Cortisol: decreased Cryptosporidium
ACTH: increased
Aldosterone: decreased
What sickle cell disease complication
What valvular defect is associated with commonly presents with progressive hip
ankylosing spondylitis? pain and reduced range of What symptom classically arises in
motion without fever? patients with Paget disease that affects
Aortic regurgitation the temporal bone?
Avascular necrosis
Hearing loss
, How do the following laboratory values
What is the recommended hepatitis A change
vaccine schedule for adults who are not in secondary hyperparathyroidism (e.g.
immunized? CKD)?
What is the major gluconeogenic-tân tạo
Recommended for men who have sex with men, đường amino acid in the liver? PTH: Increased
IV drug users, traveler's to endemic areas, and
Ca2+: Decreased
those with chronic liver disease Alanine
Phosphorus: Increased
What is the likely diagnosis in a patient What are the indications for the PPSV23-
What is the recommended treatment for patients with flushing, diarrhea, wheezing, and a phế cầu vaccine, alone, in adults?
with cryptococcal meningoencephalitis? heart murmur that increases with
inspiration? age < 65 with other chronic medical
amphotericin B plus flucytosine, followed by conditions (e.g. heart/lung/liver disease,
fluconazole Carcinoid syndrome diabetes, smoking)
