Exam (elaborations)

APEA QBank AANP Review questions with Complete Solutions

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APEA QBank AANP Review questions with Complete Solutions Gestational diabetes screening occurs between what weeks gestation? When you ask the patient to take a deep breath in and then palpate over the RUQ abdomen. Positive when pain is elicited. This is a sign of ___________. What are names of L...

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APEA QBank AANP Review questions with
Complete Solutions

1). Gestational diabetes screening occurs between what weeks gestation?

 Ans: 24-48

2). When you ask the patient to take a deep breath in and then palpate over the ruq abdomen.
positive when pain is elicited. this is a sign of ___________.

 Ans: Murphy's sign; cholecystitis

3). What are names of laba medications?

 Ans: salmeterol

4). What is encopresis in children?

 Ans: stool incontinence after the age of being toilet trained

5). The medical term for being cross-eyed

 Ans: strabismus

6). What is atopic dermatitis?

 Ans: eczema

7). Tests used to diagnose developmental hip dysplasia

 Ans: Barlow and Ortolani maneuvers

8). What is the female athlete triad?

 Ans: disordered eating, amenorrhea, osteoporosis

How do patients with aortic regurgitation typically present?

PaperStoc.com Page 1 of 37

, 9).
 Ans: they will have a long asymptomatic period followed by exercise intolerance, then
dyspnea at rest. The left ventricle eventually fails unless the aortic valve is replaced.

10). What does the rash of fifth disease (a viral exanthem) look like?

 Ans: maculopapular rash that blanches easily and may be accompanied by joint
aches

11). What cardiac abnormalities are expected to be heard on auscultation of a pregnant
patient?

 Ans: a venous hum murmur and an S3

12). When a headache accompanies a stroke, is this most often hemorrhagic or ischemic?

 Ans: hemorrhagic

13). Av nicking is most commonly seen on retinal exam of which chronic condition?

 Ans: hypertension

14). Within 6 months of being started on a tca or ssri, what is a common side effect that
occurs?

 Ans: weight gain

15). When does otitis media with effusion usually occur?

 Ans: either before or after an episode of acute otitis media. This effusion is not
infected fluid but it is considered a breeding ground for bacteria. This should not be
treated with antibiotics.

16). The medical term for jock itch

 Ans: tinea cruris

17). Tinea cruris "jock itch" is a common __________ infection and should be treated with what?

 Ans: fungal; OTC antifungal cream

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, 18). What are teaching points for males to avoid contracting tinea cruris?

 Ans: dry off after swimming and don't stay in a wet bathing suit

19). Tinea cruris can affect the inner thighs but never what else?

 Ans: the penis or scrotum

20). On microscopic exam, what is most likely to be seen in the presence of a bacterial
infection?

 Ans: cocci and rods

21). On microscopic exam, what is most likely to be seen in the presence of a candidal
infection?

 Ans: yeasts

22). What are dermatophytes?

 Ans: fungi

23). On microscopic exam, what is most likely to be seen in the presence of a dermatophytic
(fungal) infection?

 Ans: hyphae that are long, thin, and branching (such as in the case of tinea pedis,
tinea cruris, and tinea corporis)

24). The medical term for ringworm

 Ans: tinea corporis

25). What is the most common cause of viral pneumonia in peds?

 Ans: RSV

26). Viral pneumonia is the most common type of pneumonia in children of what ages?

 Ans: 6 months to 5 years

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, 27). What is the simplest way to screen for nutritional adequacy in older adults?

 Ans: measure their weight

28). How are scabies treated?

 Ans: via permethrin and good hygiene

29). What are common side effects of nsaids?

 Ans: renal impairment, acute renal failure, gastritis

30). What is the most common cause of pernicious anemias?

 Ans: vitamin B12 deficiency

31). How should oral iron supplements be taken?

 Ans: on an empty stomach with something acidic and high in calcium such as orange
juice

32). Group a strep pharyngitis can be accompanied by what symptoms other than the classic
centor criteria?

 Ans: abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting

33). A stool specimen that is positive for wbcs is a sign of what?

 Ans: a viral or bacterial infection

34). The only type of incontinence that would not benefit from pelvic floor therapy is what?

 Ans: overflow incontinence

35). What do the skin manifestations of a penicillin allergy look like?

 Ans: hives

36). What are symptoms that someone will experience as soon as they are started on a ssri
and when will this resolve?

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