Computer Fundamentals - IC3 (Passed) Questions With Correct Answers.

Computer Fundamentals - IC3 (Passed) Questions With Correct Answers. CPU (Central Processing Unit) The _______________ is an integrated circuit chip (IC) that controls and directs the activities of the computer. Client-Server Networks A type of network in which a server directs the clients' requests for resources. Brainpower Read More Communication Information transferred between user agents and servers on a network. Dial-Up A type of network connection in which data is passed through phone lines. Embedded System An operating system that combines processors and software in a device. Excel The spreadsheet application used in the Microsoft Office suite. Extranet A private network that an organization uses to communicate and share data with customers or partners. FTP (File Transfer Protocol) A protocol used to move files and folders over a network or the Internet. Firewall Hardware or software used to protect data by determining what can get in and out of a network Hard Drive The primary storage component of a computer which holds all software and data. IP Address A numerical address that identifies computers and devices on a network. ISP (Internet Service Provider) A company that provides customers access to the Internet. Input The first stage of the computing process, in which a user initiates an action by giving the computer information or a request. Internet The worldwide network of connected computers and servers. Intranet A private network that allows computers within an organization to share data and applications. LAN (local area network) A connection of two or more computers in close proximity. Monitoring Software A program used to record what Web sites a user visits. OS (operating system) An ____________ is the primary form of software running on a computer that organizes files and folders as well as telling the hardware how to interact with the user and other software. Open Source Software An application that allows free distribution and encourages developers to improve the application and add to it. Optical Media A type of media used to store data which is read by a laser such as a CD or a DVD. Output The third stage of the computing process in which the computer produces a result based on the user's request. Peer-to-Peer Network A type of network that connects two client computers directly together. Podcast A series of digital audio or video files accessed via a Web feed.