Summary
Samenvatting #sociaal werk 100% examen
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Jaar Notities les slides opdrachten afbeeldingen uitgebreide uitleg 100% te kennen leerstof 25 maart
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
Seller
Follow
laurienvercammen
Content preview
Hoofdstuk 1: sociaal werk definiëren...................................................................................................................................6wat doet een sociaal werker.............................................................................................................................................6
wat zijn sociale problemen...............................................................................................................................................6
Voorwaarden................................................................................................................................................................6
Waarom problematisch ?..................................................................................................................................................6
Wat zijn sociale problemen volgens andere disciplines...............................................................................................7
Hoe kijkt een SW’er naar sociale problemen................................................................................................................7
Hoofdstuk 2 Definitie Sociaal werk......................................................................................................................................8
Een eerste beeld de sociale werkboom............................................................................................................................8
Sociaal werk definiëren in historisch perspectief.........................................................................................................8
Belangrijke organen..........................................................................................................................................................8
Sociaal construct...............................................................................................................................................................8
Huidige globale definitie...................................................................................................................................................9
Sociaal werk als praktijk gebaseerd beroep.................................................................................................................9
Sociaal werk als academische discipline.......................................................................................................................9
Sociaal werk bevorderd sociale verandering en ontwikkeling, sociale cohesie, empowerment en bevrijding van
mensen.........................................................................................................................................................................9
principes van sociale rechtvaardigheid, mensenrechten, collectieve verantwoordelijkheid en respect voor
diversiteit staan centraal in het sociaal werk.............................................................................................................10
SW wordt onderbouwd door sociaalwerktheorieën, sociale wetenschappen, menswetenschappen en inheemse
en lokale vormen van kennis......................................................................................................................................13
SW engageert mensen en structuren om levensuitdagingen en problemen aan te pakken en welzijn te bevorderen
....................................................................................................................................................................................14
kritiek op de globale definitie.....................................................................................................................................14
3.4.7 Definitie samengevat.........................................................................................................................................14
Hoofdstuk 3 empowerment................................................................................................................................................15
1 empowerment als paradigma......................................................................................................................................15
Empowerment als paradigma: vanuit wetenschapsfilosofie (Kuhn)..........................................................................15
Empowermentparadigma voor SW:...........................................................................................................................15
2 historische roots..........................................................................................................................................................15
USA jaren ’60:.............................................................................................................................................................15
USA jaren ‘70..............................................................................................................................................................16
3 definitie empowerment...............................................................................................................................................18
1 Controle...................................................................................................................................................................18
2 kritisch bewustzijn...................................................................................................................................................19
3 participatie...............................................................................................................................................................19
4 theoretisch kader.........................................................................................................................................................19
1 empowerment = open-ended construct.................................................................................................................19
2 Empowerment = multilevel construct.....................................................................................................................19
3 Empowerment als proces vs. outcome....................................................................................................................20
Wat is empowerment?...................................................................................................................................................20
Hoofdstuk 4: politieke en sociale geschiedenis..................................................................................................................21
1
, Canon..........................................................................................................................................................................21
Relevantie...................................................................................................................................................................21
Oriëntatiefase.............................................................................................................................................................21
1 Middeleeuwen tot 1850 (500 – 1500).........................................................................................................................21
2 Ancien regime (1600-1800).........................................................................................................................................23
Kenmerken Europa rond 1750....................................................................................................................................23
Europese slavernij in plantagekolonies..........................................................................................................................24
Economie in ancien regime (west-europa).................................................................................................................25
Economie in de stad....................................................................................................................................................25
1 Gilden (corporatie)...................................................................................................................................................25
2 manufactuur............................................................................................................................................................25
3 cottage industry huisnijverheid...............................................................................................................................26
Besluit wat vernieuwt in economie 1750...................................................................................................................26
Traditionele cultuur....................................................................................................................................................26
3 Einde standensamenleving Aanloop revoluties 1750..................................................................................................27
1750 Ancien Régime -standensamenleving................................................................................................................27
Standen in Oost-Europa 1750.....................................................................................................................................27
Standenmaatschappij in Frankrijk..............................................................................................................................28
Overzicht Europa + 1750.............................................................................................................................................28
Culturele ontwikkeling 1750.......................................................................................................................................28
Historische figuren......................................................................................................................................................29
Ontstaan van idee over ‘moderne staat’....................................................................................................................29
Wat nemen we mee uit de culturele ontwikkeling?...................................................................................................30
4 Tijd van de (r)evoluties (1815).........................................................................................................................................31
1 Sociaal-economisch: industriële revolutie (1815).......................................................................................................31
Sociale gevolgen.........................................................................................................................................................32
Industriële revolutie buiten Engeland........................................................................................................................33
Industriële revolutie in België.....................................................................................................................................33
Cadeautjes voor Frankrijk...........................................................................................................................................34
Pruisen (Duitsland en Polen)......................................................................................................................................34
Sociale gevolgen op het continent: net zoals in Engeland.........................................................................................34
Evaluatie van de 1ste industriële revolutie + 1815.......................................................................................................35
2 Cultureel: Verlichting & Romantiek 1815....................................................................................................................35
Kerken en zingeving rond 1815..................................................................................................................................35
Besluit.........................................................................................................................................................................35
3 politiek: van revoluties naar rechtsstaat (industriële revolutie verlichting & romantiek)...........................................36
1688: glorious Revolution (politieke revolutie)..........................................................................................................36
1776: Amerikaanse revolutie......................................................................................................................................36
Franse revolutie 1789.................................................................................................................................................37
Franse revolutie evaluatie:.........................................................................................................................................38
2
, Restauratie (na 1815)..................................................................................................................................................39
België 1830: revolutie & onafhankelijkheid................................................................................................................39
Europa: alweer revoluties 1848..................................................................................................................................40
Buitenland: Europees machtsevenwicht na 1815......................................................................................................40
Hoofdstuk 5 (H8 boek) Sociaal werk: werkveld en sociale kaart........................................................................................41
1 De sociale kaart............................................................................................................................................................41
Zorglijnen van nulde tot vierde lijn.............................................................................................................................42
Eerste lijn: aanvulling..................................................................................................................................................42
sociale kaart(en) Theoretische kennis én praktijkkennis nodig......................................................................................43
Vensters..........................................................................................................................................................................43
Sociale kaart in beweging...........................................................................................................................................43
Venster 1 Door wie? De betrokken overheden..........................................................................................................44
Venster 2 Door wie? Het juridische statuut van de organisatie.................................................................................45
Venster 3 Door wie?...................................................................................................................................................45
Venster 4 Met wie? Individueel en collectief aanbod................................................................................................46
Venster 5: waar nabijheid...........................................................................................................................................47
Venster 6: voor wie: de grote leeftijdsgroepen..........................................................................................................47
venster 7 voor wie doelgroepen.................................................................................................................................48
Venster 7 waarvoor levensdomeinen van mensen....................................................................................................49
Vesnter 8 hoe? De mate van toegankelijkheid...........................................................................................................50
Sociale kaart in beweging...........................................................................................................................................50
Hoofdstuk 6 (H3 boek -) De historiek van het sociaal werk................................................................................................50
1 Sociaal werk in de revolutionaire 19e eeuw................................................................................................................51
1 Een tijdperk van revoluties......................................................................................................................................51
2 De sociale kwestie....................................................................................................................................................51
Reactie op de sociale kwestie.....................................................................................................................................51
3 eerste kiemen van sociaal werk in GB en VS...........................................................................................................52
4 Het grote antwoord op de sociale kwestie de verzorgingsstaat.............................................................................55
Begrippen........................................................................................................................................................................55
2 Sociaal werk in de democratische 20e eeuw...............................................................................................................55
De welvaarts- of verzorgingsstaat...............................................................................................................................56
1 Het interbellum........................................................................................................................................................56
2. Groei en bloei van sociaal werk na WOII................................................................................................................57
3 Crisisjaren van de verzorgingsstaat: jaren 70..........................................................................................................58
3 Crisisjaren van de verzorgingsstaat: jaren 80..........................................................................................................58
4 Van verzorgingsstaat naar actieve welvaartsstaat: jaren 90....................................................................................59
3 sociaal werk in de onzekere 21ste eeuw.......................................................................................................................60
Gedachte-experiment (Rawls)....................................................................................................................................60
1 SW in de actieve welvaartstaat................................................................................................................................60
De risicomaatschappij van de 21e eeuw:...................................................................................................................60
3
, Sociaal werk in een neoliberale samenleving.............................................................................................................61
Begrippen....................................................................................................................................................................62
Begrippen........................................................................................................................................................................64
Wat is de welvaartstaat ?................................................................................................................................................65
context welvaartstaat.................................................................................................................................................65
Doel welvaarstaat.......................................................................................................................................................65
Evolutie in de rol van de overheid:.............................................................................................................................65
2 Hoe werkt de welvaartstaat?.......................................................................................................................................65
1 Inkomstherverdeling................................................................................................................................................66
Activering....................................................................................................................................................................66
Europese pijler van sociale rechten............................................................................................................................67
Voor wie: selectief versus universeel..........................................................................................................................67
3 Enkele uitdagingen voor de welvaartsstaat.................................................................................................................67
1 armoede en sociale uitsluiting.................................................................................................................................68
2 Activering (artikel)....................................................................................................................................................68
2 Huisvesting...............................................................................................................................................................69
3 onderwijs.................................................................................................................................................................69
4 toegankelijkheid van hulp- en dienstverlening........................................................................................................70
5 gezondheid...............................................................................................................................................................70
6 betaalbaarheid.........................................................................................................................................................71
Hoofdstuk 8: ideologie als basis van sociaal beleid............................................................................................................71
Gastles Saamo Iedeers Stem Telt....................................................................................................................................72
Ideologieën.....................................................................................................................................................................72
5 ideologieën om te starten...........................................................................................................................................73
1 Liberalisme...............................................................................................................................................................73
2 Socialisme................................................................................................................................................................73
3 Conservatisme.........................................................................................................................................................75
4 Nationalisme............................................................................................................................................................75
5 Ecologisme...............................................................................................................................................................76
Links – rechts Breuklijnen...............................................................................................................................................77
Sociaaleconomische breuklijn....................................................................................................................................77
Levensbeschouwelijke breuklijn.................................................................................................................................77
Communautaire breuklijn...........................................................................................................................................77
Sociaal-culturele breuklijn..........................................................................................................................................78
Populisme...................................................................................................................................................................78
Actuele ontwikkelingen..................................................................................................................................................78
nieuw autoritarisme...................................................................................................................................................78
Post-truth politiek.......................................................................................................................................................78
neoconservatisme.......................................................................................................................................................79
alt-right & nieuw (extreem) rechts.............................................................................................................................79
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller laurienvercammen. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.63. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
52928 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now