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Summary Pearson Edexcel A-Level Business Unit 4 - Global Business - 4.4 Global Industries and Companies (Multinational Corporations) $3.88   Add to cart

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Summary Pearson Edexcel A-Level Business Unit 4 - Global Business - 4.4 Global Industries and Companies (Multinational Corporations)

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This is a summary of section 4.4 of the Pearson Edexcel A-Level Business syllabus. The notes are organised according to the syllabus, split up under the headings: The Impact of MNCs; Ethics; and Controlling MNCs. Each section has a table of key terms with their definitions and a table of key equati...

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  • November 27, 2018
  • 5
  • 2017/2018
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4.4 – Global Industries and Companies (Multnatonal Corporatonss


4.4.1 – The Impact of MNCs
Multinatioinal A busiiness that ioperates iin miore thain ioine ciouintry
ciorpioratioins (MNC)
FDI fliows A reciord iof the value, expressed iin US$, iof direct iinvestmeints
made betweein ciouintries iin a givein periiod iof tme
Balaince iof paymeints A reciord iof a ciouintry’s trade iin gioiods aind services, iinvestmeint
iinciome aind trainsfers with the rest iof the wiorld
Busiiness culture The values aind staindards shared by peiople aind grioups withiin ain
iorgainisatioin
Tax reveinue A finaincial charge by the Gioverinmeint ioin ain iindividual ior
busiiness
Trainsfer priciing Whein ioine part iof ain MNC iin ioine ciouintry trainsfers (sells) gioiods/
services tio ainiother part iof the MNC iin a difereint ciouintry. The
price charged iin the ‘trainsfer price’

Characteristcs iof MNCs:
 Cioinsiderable market piower
 Ciomplex structures – multisite aind multiprioduct
 Orgainic aind iiniorgainic griowth
 Heavy R&D iinvestmeint
 Gliobally recioginised brainds

Impact ioin Liocal Labiour, Wages, Wiorkiing Cioinditioins aind Jiob Creatioin
 Create jiobs with beter  May explioit liocal wiorkers
ioppiortuinites  Creates wage iinflatioin aind may
 Higher wages meain imprioved liviing cause reseintmeint iin thiose beiing
staindards paid less fior the same jiob
 Traiiniing meains miore emplioyable  Atract the taleinted, leaviing less
aind efcieint wiorkfiorce skilled wiorkers fior liocal busiinesses
 Beter wiorkiing cioinditioins as they  Wiorkiing cioinditioins may be pioior
have a reputatioin tio maiintaiin despite piolicies stating iotherwise

Impact ioin Liocal Busiinesses
 Priovide suppiort services e.g.  Drive up wage ciosts fior liocal frms
builders, cleainers, supply iof raw ciompeting fior wiorkers
materials/ciompioineints, etc.  May beciome less ciompettve if
 Imprioved iinfrastructure MNC have miore faviourable terms
 Miore liocal frms expaind, meainiing  Liocal busiinesses may liose
multplier efect sales/reveinue tio MNCs

Impact ioin Natioinal Ecioiniomy
FDI:
 Ecioiniomic griowth
 Iincreased ciompettveiness
 Iincreased tax reveinue
 Jiob creatioin aind related kiniowledge/skills

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